Rossby Waves — Tank Experiment
Setup
You can produce a “beta–plane” in the tank with a setup like that shown.
delta Omega
cone
dye source
upstream
obstacle
Omega
Show that in the Cartesian version, that the effective β is f × slope/H so that
f × slope
∂ 2
∇ ψ + J (ψ, ∇2 ψ) +
ψx = −r∇2 ψ
∂t
H
is the relevant equation.
If you put an obstacle on the cone, and then rotate the upper lid at angular frequenct
δf /2 relative to the tank, you can produce a zonal flow across the obstacle.
To do:
Figure out the wavelength of the waves and pick a suitable f and δf . Look also at
cases with δf negative.
What about nonlinearity? Can you keep it small?
Carry out the experiment(s).