Medical Terminology Endocrine System and Related Conditions (Chapters 7-13)

Chapters 7-13 quiz questions Question Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term myxedema? Translate the medical term adenopathy as literally as possible. Which medical term means "pain in the pancreas"? Answer myx (mucus) + edema (swelling) = swelling of the skin caused by deposits under the skin "Gland disease" Pancreatalgia All of these. 1-It is a test performed to evaluate the Which of the following statements is true regarding the function of the thyroid 2-It is a part of the treatment and abbreviation TFT? therapies that assist in getting a patient euthyroid 3-It stands for thyroid function test. Choose the correct translation for the root cortic/o. Outer surface Identify and define the root in the medical term thyroid - thyroid hypoparathyroidism. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the endo (inside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete internally medical term endocrine? (i.e., into the bloodstream) Which medical term means "calcium in the urine"? Calciuria Which medical term means "removal of the thymus"? Thymectomy Choose the correct translation for the roots adren/o, Adrenal gland adrenal/o. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the acro (extremities) + megaly (abnormally large) = medical term acromegaly? abnormally large extremities Which medical term means "abnormal enlargement of a Adenomegaly gland"? Which of the following roots refer to sex organs? gonad/o Pituitary dwarfism and pituitary gigantism are both caused by improper secretions from the pituitary gland height. and primarily affect a person's: Translate the medical term hypoglycemic as literally as Pertaining to low blood sugar possible A metabolic disease characterized by excessive diabetes mellitus. urination and hyperglycemia is known as: Which of the following roots means "sugar"? all of these 1-glucos/o 2-gluc/o 3-glyc/o Translate the medical term adrenomegaly as literally as Adrenal enlargement possible. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the pancreato (pancreas) + lith (stone) + iasis (presence) = medical term pancreatolithiasis? presence of a stone in the pancreas Which medical term means "gland condition"? Adenosis Identify the correct pronunciation of the term glai-KAW-lih-sis glycolysis. The abbreviations BS and FBS both have to do with: blood sugar Which medical term means "inflammation of the thyroiditis thyroid"? Translate the medical term adenocarcinoma as literally "Gland cancer tumor," cancerous tumor of a gland as possible. Which medical term means "incision into the thyroid"? Thyroidotomy Choose the correct translation of the root hemat/o. blood Build a medical term that means "spleen pain." splenalgia Choose the correct translation of the suffix -penia. deficiency Which root is used to refer to a vein? ven/o Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the hemato (blood) + poiesis (formation) = formation of medical term hematopoiesis? blood cells (white) + cyt (cell) + osis (condition) = "white cell Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the leuko condition" : abnormal increase in the number of white medical term leukocytosis? blood cells Build a medical term that means "surgical removal of the thymus." An instrument used to measure blood pressure is called a(n): What are the three main types of cells in the blood? A process in which a certain type of white blood cells destroys (or "eats") foreign microorganisms or cell debris is called: Translate the term hepatosplenomegaly as literally as possible. Which word part refers to the blood’s ability to form clots? What is the correct abbreviation for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura? A specialist in drawing blood is called a: Build a medical term that means "white cell" and refers to white blood cells. Which term comes from the Greek "to pour out," and refers to a large bruise? Choose the correct translation of the root phleb/o. Build a medical term that means "inflammation of a tonsil." Translate the term tonsillectomy. Identify the correct pronunciation of the medical term lymphangitis. Translate the term lymphadenectomy. Build a medical term that means "inflammation of a lymph gland (node)." Build a medical term that means "blood tumor" and refers to a mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue. What is the correct definition for the abbreviation BMT? Translate the term hemorrhage. Which term describes a hardening of an artery due to build-up of fatty plaque? Which statement is true about the root sept/o? Which medical term means "the surgical reconstruction of a vessel"? Which medical term means "an incision into the heart muscle"? Identify and define the root in the medical term venospasm. Translate the medical term aneurysmectomy. thymectomy sphygmomanometer. Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes phagocytosis. Liver spleen enlargement coagul/o TTP phlebotomist Leukocyte Ecchymosis vein tonsillitis Surgical removal of a tonsil LIM-fan-JAI-tis Surgical removal of a lymph node Lymphadenitis Hematoma Bone marrow transplant Excessive blood loss Atherosclerosis It stands for "septum," comes from a Latin word meaning "partition or dividing structure," and can refer to any wall dividing two cavities. angioplasty Cardiomyotomy veno - vein Surgical removal of a bulge in a blood vessel All of these refer to vessels. 1-angi/o 2-vas/o 3-vascul/o Which is NOT a root used to refer to vessels? 4-arteri/o Translate the root phleb/o. vein a large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the upper The superior vena cava is: portion of the body and returns it to the heart. Which medical term means a loss of blood? Hemorrhage All of these. 1-called blood pressure 2-abbreviated BP. 3The force exerted by blood on the wall of blood vessels determined by both diastolic pressure, pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is relaxed, and systolic is: pressure, pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is contracted. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the peri (around) + cardio (heart) + centesis (puncture) = medical term pericardiocentesis? puncture of the tissue around the heart Translate the medical term phlebotomy as literally as possible. Identify and define the root in the medical term arteriosclerosis. Identify the correct definition for diaphoresis. Translate the root ather/o. What is the correct definition for ASD? Translate the medical term embolectomy. Which medical term means "inflammation of the blood vessels"? Translate the medical term cardiotonic as literally as possible. Which root literally means "crown," and refers to the way the blood vessels that supply the heart descend and support the heart like a crown? What is the correct pronunciation of the medical term venogram? Translate the medical term vasospasm as literally as possible. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term angiography? What does the abbreviation HTN stand for? Which is the correct translation and definition for the abbreviation CT? Translate the term pleuralgia as literally as possible. Build a medical term that means "chest pain." Translate the term pneumohemothorax. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the term rhinorrhagia? Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the term tracheostomy? Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the term empyema? OSA involves: Build a medical term that means "blood in the chest." Identify the correct translation for the root phren/o. What is the term used to describe hoarseness and literally means "bad voice condition"? Identify the correct translation for the root bronchiol/o. Which term refers to the main branches from the trachea into each lung? Build a medical term that means "slow breathing." Translate the term thoracentesis as literally as possible. Build a medical term that means "incision into the windpipe." Identify the correct translation for the root nas/o. Translate the term rhinitis as literally as possible. Build a medical term that means "inflammation in the lung." Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the term laryngectomy? Build a medical term that means "creation of an opening in the chest." Identify the correct translation for the root or/o. Identify the correct translation for the root pneumat/o. Which terms means "the voice box"? Vein incision procedure" - the technical term for drawing blood arterio - artery Profuse sweating fatty plaque A flaw in the septum that divides the two upper chambers of the heart Surgical removal of a mass of matter present in the blood Vasculitis "Heart tone agent"; a drug that increases the strength of heart contractions coron/o VEE-noh-gram Involuntary contraction of a blood vessel angio (vessel) + graph (writing) + y (procedure) = procedure to describe the blood vessels Hypertension Computed tomography - an imaging procedure using a computer to cut pleura pain Thoracalgia Air and blood in the chest rhino (nose) + rrhagia (excessive bleeding) = excessive bleeding from the nose (another term for nosebleed) tracheo (windpipe) + stomy (creation of an opening) = creation of an opening in the windpipe em (in) + py (pus) + ema (condition) = pus inside the chest a condition where the patient ceases to breathe while asleep. Hemothorax Diaphragm Dysphonia Subdivision of the bronchial tubes bronch/o Bradypnea Chest puncture Tracheotomy nose nasal inflammation Pneumonitis laryng (larynx) + ectomy (removal) = removal of the larynx Thoracostomy mouth lungs or air laryng/o Identify the correct translation for the root capn/o. Translate the root proct/o. Identify and define the root in the term gingivectomy. Identify the correct pronunciation for the medical term cholecystogram. Translate the medical term eupepsia as literally as possible. Translate the medical term abdominocentesis as literally as possible. What is the correct meaning of the abbreviation N&V? GERD NPO GI PUD Which medical term means "surgical fixation of the liver"? Which of the following roots is part of the lower gastrointestinal tract? Translate the root enter/o. Translate the root odont/o. Which medical term means "gallbladder pain"? Translate the root stomat/o. Translate the root sigmoid/o. Which medical term means "pain in the intestines"? The left hypochondriac region of the abdomen is in which quadrant of the abdomen? What medical term refers to an abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin? Which of the following statements is true about the abbreviation NPO? Colonoscopy confirm ulcerative colitis. 1yr ago got toxic megacolon led 2 surg inter. well until 3mnth ago, report fatigue, gen pruritis, pain RUQ. prime doc referred 4 evaluation. report history of steatorrhea,denies bright red blood. Which NOT true? Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hepatomalacia? Translate the root an/o. Which term describes the crushing of gallstones? Why does a urologist deal with both urinary tract problems and male genital problems? Build a medical term that means "downward displacement of the bladder." Build a medical term that means "painful urination." Which is a root that refers to sperm? Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term cystorrhexis? Translate the root vesic/o. Translate the medical term cystourethrocele as literally as possible. Which root is used to refer to the bladder? Identify and define the root in the medical term uremia. Build a medical term that means "inflammation of the prostate and bladder." Translate the medical term nephrohypertrophy as literally as possible. Carbon dioxide anus and rectum gingiv - gums KOH-lay-SIS-toh-gram 'Good digestion condition"; normal digestion Abdomen puncture Nausea and vomiting Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Nothing by Mouth Gastrointestional Peptic Ulcer Disease Hepatopexy enter/o intestines tooth Cholecystalgia mouth The portion of the large intestine at the end before the rectum enterodynia LUQ anal fistula It stands for nihil per os and means "nothing by mouth." The patient has experienced some hematemesis. hepato (liver) + malacia (softening) = softening of the liver The sphincter or muscle at the end of the intestines that allows for the passage of feces Cholelithotripsy The male reproductive system shares structures with the urinary system. Cystoptosis Dysuria sperm/i cysto (bladder) + rrhexis (rupture) = rupture of the bladder bladder Hernia of the bladder and urethra (long tube that connects bladder to outside world) cyst/o ur - urine Prostatocystitis "Kidney over nourishment condition" - overdevelopment of the kidney What is the correct breakdown and translation of the abbreviation IVP? Which root is used to refer to the tubes that carry the urine from the kidneys to the bladder? Which of the following is NOT true about the abbreviation BPH? Translate the root ren/o. What is the function of the vas deferens? Which medical term means "involuntary urination"? Identify and define the root in the medical term heminephrectomy. What is the abbreviation used by medical professionals to refer to the kidneys, ureters, and bladder? Which of the following statements is NOT true about the root glomerul/o? Translate the root balan/o. Build a medical term that means "a hardening of the blood vessels within the kidney that filter the blood." Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term nephropexy? Translate the medical term anorchidism as literally as possible. Identify and define the root in the medical term orchidotomy. Identify and define the suffix in the medical term pseudocyesis. What is the correct definition for the abbreviation IVF? Which medical term means "procedure for examining the vagina"? The terms teratogenic and teratology both deal with: Translate the root salping/o. The roots gyn/o and gynec/o both mean: Identify and define the root in the medical term ovarialgia. What is the correct pronunciation for the medical term salpingitis? Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term hysterosalpingectomy into its component parts? Identify the correct definition for the medical term obstetrics. The roots mast/o and mamm/o both mean: Translate the root lact/o. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term colpopexy? The surgical removal of a tumor in the muscle (usually the muscle of the uterine wall) is called a(n): Which root means "to be born" and focuses on the baby? Which root comes from a Latin word that means "offspring" and in current medical usage refers to an unborn child after the eighth week of pregnancy? Which root is used for the opening between the uterus and the vagina? Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term mammoplasty? What is a hernia or prolapse of the urethra into the vagina? intra (inside) + ven (vein) + ous (pertaining to) + pyelo (renal pelvis) + gram (record) = image of the urinary system through the injection of a contrast dye into the veins ureter/o It can effect both men and women. kidney Carries sperm from the testicles Enuresis nephr– kidney KUB It is the basic working unit of the kidney. penis Glomerulosclerosis nephro (kidney) + pexy (fixation) = surgical fixation of a kidney No testicle condition orchido- testicle cyesis - pregnancy The fertilization of an egg done in a test tube Colposcopy birth defects fallopian tube woman ovari-ovary SAL-pin-JAI-tis hystero/salping/ec/tomy Branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy, labor, and delivery of newborns breast milk colpo (vagina) + pexy (fixation) = surgical fixation of the vagina myomectomy. nat/o fet/o cervic/o mammo (breast) + plasty (reconstruction) = surgical reconstruction of a breast Urethrocele Translate the root oophor/o. Which root means "give birth" and focuses on the mother? Translate the root colp/o. Translate the root episi/o. The roots metr/o and hyster/o both mean: Translate the medical term lactogenic as literally as possible. ovary part/o vagina vulva uterus "Pertaining to milk creation" - causing the formation of milk