ADHD Risk Factors

ADHD Risk Factors Every child can experience this mental health disorder. However, there are several ADHD risk factors to pay attention to: 1. Genetic factors Genetic factors have an important role in the development of this condition. If there is a family history of ADHD, the risk of developing this disorder tends to be higher. 2. Disorders during pregnancy Factors during pregnancy, such as exposure to toxic substances, use of alcohol or illegal drugs, and excessive stress in pregnant women, can increase the risk of ADHD in children. 3. Premature birth or LBW Children born prematurely or with low birth weight (LBW) have a higher risk of developing ADHD. 4. Head trauma and lead exposure Significant head injury at an early age may be a risk factor for the development of ADHD. High exposure to lead in children may also contribute to the development of ADHD. 5. Neurological disorders Children with a history of other neurological or mental health disorders, such as bipolar disorder or autism spectrum disorder, may have a higher risk of developing ADHD. 6. Environmental factors An unsupportive environment, family stress, exposure to toxic chemicals, and lack of social support can increase the risk of ADHD. Several studies have also shown a link between air pollution and an increased risk of ADHD in children. 7. Lack of nutrition and rest Insufficient nutrition or certain nutritional deficiencies during a child's growth and development can affect brain function and influence the risk of ADHD. Lack of sleep or sleep disorders in children can also affect concentration and behavior, which is related to ADHD symptoms. ADHD symptoms ADHD is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect the sufferer's ability to function in many aspects of life. Such as when at school, work, and even at home. So, what do people with ADHD feel? Symptoms of ADHD in children, teenagers and adults can be different. Sometimes it is even difficult to recognize the symptoms. Doctors generally only diagnose ADHD in children or when they are teenagers, with an average age of 7 years. Meanwhile, adults with this condition may have shown symptoms since childhood or adolescence. However, parents often ignore the symptoms that appear. This is what then causes the diagnosis to often be late. 1. Symptoms of ADHD in children The main symptoms of this health disorder are lack of attention, hyperactiveimpulsive actions, or a combination of both. So, what are the characteristics of ADHD children?  Difficulty paying attention and staying organized.  Having excessive anxiety.  Having problems with self-control or impulsive behavior. Meanwhile, parents can easily recognize the symptoms of ADHD in children by paying attention to several things.  Children have difficulty focusing on activities and become easily distracted.  Low attention span when playing or doing schoolwork.  The child becomes restless and has difficulty sitting still.  Always needs movement or running around a lot.  Talking excessively and interrupting others. 2. Symptoms of ADHD in adolescents As they get older, children with this disorder will show changes in symptoms. In some cases, certain symptoms seen during childhood may diminish as the child becomes a teenager. However, new symptoms may appear as children change responsibilities and get older. Teenagers with this problem usually show the following symptoms:  Difficulty focusing on schoolwork or other work.  Often make mistakes when doing tasks or work.  Having difficulty completing assignments, especially schoolwork or homework.  Has problems with organization and time management.  Often forgetting things or losing personal items.  Often avoid tasks or work that are mentally tiring.  Difficulty navigating social and family relationships.  Experiencing increased frustration and emotional sensitivity.  Even though ADHD can make teenagers look "immature", the symptoms that appear are actually just part of ADHD, meaning they have nothing to do with the child's level of maturity. 3. Symptoms of ADHD in adulthood Most people with ADHD receive a diagnosis during childhood. However, parents often ignore or misinterpret the symptoms that appear. As long as ADHD symptoms appear in a person before the age of 12, this means they can still receive a diagnosis in adulthood. In adults, ADHD symptoms can look different than those that appear in childhood or adolescence. This can happen because of differences in responsibilities as adults. Symptoms of ADHD in adults can include:  Difficulty completing tasks or work.  Has problems with self-esteem and overall mental wellbeing.  Abuse substances, especially alcohol.  Experiencing difficulties in relationships with partners, family, or coworkers.  Frequent accidents or injuries.