Problems and Innovation in Biology Education

Individual task Course: Problems and Innovation in Biology Education 1. Explain the meaning of each composition of the three subindexes of the TTCI and give two examples of each! Answer : a) Sub index A (T&T regulatory framework) 1. Policy rules and regulations: government policies and regulations to support tourism. An example of government policy in supporting tourism in Indonesia is a policy that makes it easier to enter Indonesia with the Clearance Approval for Indonesian Territories (CAIT) policy, meaning that permission to enter Indonesia, which initially took 3 weeks, has become only 3 hours and also a visa-free policy between ASEAN countries. 2. Environmental sustainability: environmental sustainability. Indonesia is considered to still be lacking in environmental sustainability, which we can see in many destinations that used to be visited by many tourists until they were damaged, for example Bunaken National Park, another example is the existence of illegal tourist attractions in the sense that they have not been inaugurated but have been visited by many tourists. This can cause damage to nature and the environment. not sustainable. For example, Ranu Manduro from Mojokerto accidentally went viral on social media so that many people were curious and visited there even though the destination was not officially available. 3. Safety and security: aspects of security and comfort provided by a country to tourists. This security and comfort means that a country must really pay attention to whether the country is safe and comfortable for tourists to visit, for example the country is not currently in conflict, either political or social conflict, the crime rate in the country is not high so it is safe for foreign tourists to visit, the country This is not in a cold war situation, for example, there is not a demonstration between the people and their government. 4. Health and hygiene: aspects of a country's health and cleanliness regarding tourist services. This means that a country must guarantee that its environment is healthy and clean, for example a country is not facing a disease outbreak, the country is not facing a disaster, for example forest fires which cause air pollution which can cause disease. 5. Prioritization of Travel & Tourism: priorities of the travel & tourism industry. This means that there is a priority in managing tourism in a country. For example, Indonesia has made 10 priorities for New Bali, Indonesia has made the promotion of Indonesian Wonderland a priority in developing tourism. 1. Sub index B (T&T business environment and infrastructure) a) Air transport infrastructure: air transportation infrastructure that supports tourism, for example providing easy access to a destination that is difficult to reach, for example turning a regional airport close to a destination into an international airport, building airport facilities that are better and more comfortable for tourists. b) Ground transport infrastructure: land transportation infrastructure that supports tourism. Examples include allowing cruise ships to dock at Indonesian ports, providing special transportation that transports tourists to their destination. c) Tourism infrastructure: tourism infrastructure or facilities that support tourism activities in a destination, which can be in the form of accommodation or restaurants, providing public toilets, places of worship such as prayer rooms. d) ICT infrastructure: ease of tourists accessing the internet network. For example, providing internet networks in tourist destinations in the interior, as well as providing WiFi facilities in accommodation. e) Price competitiveness in the T&T industry: price competition in the travel and tourism industry. For example, pocket-friendly souvenir prices, affordable transportation costs, affordable accommodation costs, etc. f) Sub index C (T&T human, cultural, and natural resources) g) Human resources: human resources to support tourism activities. For example, there is the pentahelix concept in supporting tourism activities in Indonesia, empowering the community as tourism actors, educating the public about tourism. h) Affinity for Travel & Tourism: affinity for tourism and travel means the same interests for tourism and travel. For example, local communities must be involved in managing tourism in the area to achieve common interests and desires. Another example is that investors in developing a destination must have the same goal. i) Natural resources: the wealth of natural resources that attracts a country to visit, for example in Indonesia itself we can find almost all natural resources ranging from beaches, forests, mountains, oceans, land, etc. j) Cultural resources: the wealth of cultural resources that attract a country. Indonesia is not only rich in nature, it turns out Indonesia is also rich in culture, for example Kecak dance, regional songs, regional languages, etc. k) Climate changes: climate change. Indonesia itself is a country with a tropical climate which has two seasons, namely the rainy season and the dry season. The existence of climate differences can influence tourists to visit a country. For example, tourists who come from 4 season countries will think first if they want to visit Indonesia, namely whether they can survive the climate in Indonesia, but there are also some tourists who make the climate in Indonesia a challenge so they visit it..