The Human Reproduction
The male reproductive system consists of the penis, testes,
vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland and Cowper's
glands. The testicles produce sperm, the vas deferens funnel
them into the urethra. Other glands secrete semen.
The female reproductive system includes the vagina, uterus,
fallopian tubes, ovaries and clitoris. The ovary produces the
egg, the fallopian tube where fertilization of the egg by
sperm takes place. The uterus functions as a place for the
growth and development of the fetus. The clitoris plays a
role in sexual pleasure. The vagina is the baby's birth canal
and the place where the penis enters during intercourse.
At puberty, the reproductive organs begin to function to
produce sex cells and secondary sex characteristics. The
hormones estrogen and progesterone regulate the menstrual
cycle in women. Testosterone triggers spermatogenesis in
males. Hormones and nerves control the reproductive system of
both males and females.
This can be done by cleaning the penis and vagina regularly,
and changing underwear regularly.
Routine examinations with a specialist obstetrician or
urologist can help detect early disease or abnormalities in
the reproductive organs.
Routine breast examination is also important for detecting
breast cancer, especially in women.
Risky sexual intercourse can cause sexually transmitted
diseases. Therefore, it is important to avoid risky sexual
relations, such as changing partners without using a condom.
Do not have sexual intercourse when the reproductive organs
are infected or injured. This can exacerbate the condition of
the infection or wound.
Ideal body weight and regular exercise can help maintain the
health of the reproductive organs. Healthy hormones and metabolism can also support the health of the reproductive
organs.
Stress can interfere with reproductive hormones.
Adequate rest can help keep the immune system primed.