Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Webquest

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Webquest Name:__________________________________________ Part A – Introduction to Cells Video Tutorial 1. List the 3 Parts of the Modern Cell Theory. The cell is the smallest living unit in all organisms. 1. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ All living things are made up of cells. All cell come from other pre-existing cells. 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Cells are divided into which two major groups?_________________________________________________________ Prokaryote and Eukaryote Prokaryotes 3. What type of cell are bacteria and Archaea made of?____________________________________________________ 4. What type of cell are fungi, animals, plants, and protists made of?________________ Eukaryotes 5. What 4 things do both eukaryote and prokaryote cells contain? 1. _________________________________________________ Cytoplasm Ribosomes 2. _________________________________________________ Cell membrane 3. _________________________________________________ Mitochondria 4. _________________________________________________ Nucleus, no membrane bound organelles, 6. What do prokaryotes lack that eukaryotes contain? _____________________________________________________ Plasma membrane 7. What is the cell membrane sometimes called?_________________________________________________________ It only lets certain select materials in and out 8. What does it mean to be selectively permeable? _______________________________________________________ where all organelles are held and metabolic processes occur. 9. What role does the cytoplasm play in a cell?___________________________________________________________ rough ER 10. Which cell organelle produces ribosomes? ________________________________ Smooth ER 11. Which cell organelle helps with detoxification and makes lipids?___________________________________________ Make glucose by using light energy 12. What is the function of chloroplasts?_________________________________________________________________ act of storage materials 13. What does a plant’s large central vacuole hold? ____________________________ 14. Which type of cell has a cell wall – animal cell or plant cell? ______________________________ Plant provides protection and physical damage 15. What are two functions of a cell wall?________________________________________________________________ DNA 16. What molecule makes instructions for proteins and is located inside a eukaryotic nucleus?_____________________ cell membrane 17. Which organelle allows materials to pass in and out of the cell?___________________________________________ Part B – Assembling A Eukaryotic Cell Interactive . Click the red arrow on the bottom right of the screen. Then click each organelle to get the information needed to complete the table below. Organelle Function 18. Nucleolus Produces part of the ribosomes 19. Nucleus 20. Nuclear Membrane 21. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 22. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 23. Ribosomes 24. Golgi Complex contains genetic material(DNA) protects and encloses the cell nucleus where proteins are formed and ribosomes are stored and processed where lipids are made make proteins sacs that collects, modifies and distributes substances made by the ER 25. Cytoplasm jelly like substance 26. Mitochondria Power house of the cell, energy 27. Plasma Membrane protection for the cell. 28. Click the red arrow again. Then, use the interactive to construct a eukaryotic cell. What is the fourth organelle you placed into the cell?____________________________________________ Part C – Plant Cell Parts and Functions Interactive Tutorial Read A Guide to Plant Organelles in order to complete the following table. Plant Cell Organelle Function 1 Additional Fact 29. Cell wall ridigity and strength protects the cell from damage 30. Central Vacuole 31. Chloroplast hold water use the suns energy to make carbohydrates. its a waste dump • The 'chloro' part of the word chloroplast is derived from the Greek 'chloros' which means green. 32. List 7 organelles shared by both plant and animal cells. mitochondria 1. _______________________________________________ nucleus 2. _______________________________________________ ER 3. _______________________________________________ Golgi apparatus 4. _______________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________ lysosomes Ribosomes 6. _______________________________________________ cytoplasm 7. _______________________________________________ 33. Complete Part 2: Matching and Labeling Cell Parts and Functions Quiz. When prompted to sign in, click No Thanks. Drag and drop the cell organelles to their correct place. When complete, label in the diagram below. mitochondria ______________________ central vacoule ______________________ golgi body ______________________ cytoplasm ______________________ endoplasmic recticulum ______________________________ cell membrane ____________________________ chromosomes ______________________ cell wall __________________________ nucleus ______________________ cloroplast ______________________ Part D – Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells Video Tutorial 34. What are two examples of prokaryotes? ______________________________________________________________ bacteria and archaea animal and plant,fungi 35. What are four examples of eukaryotes?_______________________________________________________________ 36. How many cells does a prokaryote contain? 1 37. List the four main similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. cell membrane 1. __________________________________________ cytoplasm 2. __________________________________________ ribosomes 3. __________________________________________ 4. __________________________________________ genetic material Animal cell 38. What type of cell does not contain a cell wall? __________________________________________ nucleus and golgi body 39. What 2 organelles do prokaryotic cells NOT contain?____________________________________________________ 40. Complete the diagram below to compare eukaryotic cells with prokaryotic cells. Write 3 or more details in each. Eukaryotic Cells Prokaryotic Cells Both Types multicellular DNA more complex Ribosomes, cell membrane single celled no nucleus nucleus no membrane bound organelles Part E – Prokaryotic Cells Article the nucleoid 41. Where is the majority of prokaryotic DNA found? ______________________________ helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents dehydration 42. What are the functions of the cell wall?_______________________________________________________________ helps the cell attach to surfaces in its environment. 43. Why is the capsule of a bacterium sticky?_____________________________________________________________ flagella and pili 44. What 2 organelles help bacteria to move?_____________________________________________________________ 45. Which are smaller – prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? ____________________________ Eukaryote cells are smaller 46. Label the bacterial cell below. fimbriae ________________________ capsule ________________________ cell wall ________________________ cell membrane ________________________ flagellum ________________________ ribosomes ________________________ chromosomes ________________________ ________________________ nucleoid region Part F –Cell Explorer Game Mission 1: RECON Click on Mission 1 Recon. Follow the directions to fill in the blanks below. proteins vesicles 47. Shoot the Golgi Apparatus. Fill in the blanks: Golgi receives___________________ containing __________________ that were sent by the _________________________________________ Then it modifies _____________________ rough endoplasmic recticulum the proteins and send them where they need to go. 48. Shoot the cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is like the ____________________________ of the cell. The cytoskeleton is made of ____________________________ and ____________________________. It helps to keep the cell’s ___________________________ and shape. It also helps the cell to _____________________. 49. Shoot the Plasma Cell Membrane. The cell membrane is the ___________________________ of all cells. It regulates what ____________________and _____________________ the cell to help maintain homeostasis. The cell membrane is _____________________________ which means it allows substances to pass through, but not others. 50. Shoot the Mitochondria. What do mitochondria make _____________. What is ATP? _________________________ The process of making ATP in cells is called ____________________________. Respiration uses the _________________ you eat and the _________________ you breathe to make _______________, ______________________________, and ___________________________. 51. Shoot the Ribosomes. Ribosomes make _________________________. 52. Shoot the Smooth ER. Smooth ER makes __________________ and performs _______________________________. It also ___________________poisons. It does not have __________________ so it does not make _______________ 53. Shoot the Nucleus. The nucleus holds and protects the cell’s ______________. The DNA is the __________________ _____________________ for the cell and carries the ______________________ and __________________________ that directs the cell. The dark spot in the nucleus is the _______________________________. The nucleolus makes _______________________________. 54. Shoot the Rough ER. The rough ER is covered with _____________________________. The rough ER is involved with transporting ___________________________. The proteins are sent away from the rough ER in ________________ that transport them to the ____________________________________. st 55. Shoot a lysosome. The lysosome has hydrolytic __________________________ that break down or digest things in the cell. They also destroy _____________________ and other invaders. They also _______________________food particles and _________________________cell parts. 56. Shoot a vesicle. A vesicle transports ___________________ substances to where they need to go in the cell. Mission 2: ESCAPE Click on Mission 2 ESCAPE from the main menu. Follow the directions to answer questions in this section. 57. Follow the directions to play the game. At the end of the game, you will receive a final score. Your teacher may request you include a screenshot of your final score. Insert Screenshot or Write Your Final Score HERE: _______________ Mission 3: DEFENSE Click on Mission 3 DEFENSE from the main menu. Follow the directions to answer questions in this section. 58. Follow the directions to play the game. At the end of the game, you will receive a final score. Your teacher may request you include a screenshot of your final score. Insert Screenshot or Write Your Final Score HERE: _______________ Mission 4: CONSTRUCT Click on Mission 4 CONSTRUCT from the main menu. Follow the directions to answer questions in this section. 59. Follow the directions to play the game. At the end of the game, you will receive a final score. Your teacher may request you include a screenshot of your final score. Insert Screenshot or Write Your Final Score HERE: _______________ BONUS 1 – Cell Organelle Memory Match Game BONUS 2 – Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Practice Quizizz