Eclectic Theoretical Orientation ● No single theory described can entirely explain the complexity of life- span development, but each has contributed to our understanding of development. ● Psychoanalytic theory explains the workings of the unconscious mind. ● Erikson’s theory describes the changes that occur in adult development. ● Piaget’s, Vygotsky’s, and the information-processing views provide a description of cognitive development. ● The behavioral and social cognitive and ecological theories have explained the environmental determinants of development. ● The ethological theories have highlighted biology’s role and the importance of sensitive periods in development. ● The eclectic theoretical orientation believes that rather than following a single theoretical approach, an eclectic approach selects from each theory whatever is considered its best features. Types of eclectic therapy Several specific types of eclectic therapy have also emerged. In each case, these approaches draw on a variety of techniques to meet the unique needs of the individual. Some of these types include: Brief Eclectic Therapy: As the name suggests, this is a short-term form of eclectic therapy that often incorporates aspects of psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral treatments that are delivered in a limited number of sessions, often to resolve a specific problem. This approach has been used to treat PTSD by helping people make sense of their traumatic experience and develop new coping strategies. Cognitive-interpersonal therapy: This approach uses aspects of cognitive-behavioral therapy to help people understand how their thoughts influence their relationships. Multimodal therapy: This type is based on elements of social cognitive learning theory and incorporates a number of techniques from other therapies. The specific needs of an individual are assessed by examining their behavior, affect, senses, visualizations, cognition, relationships, and physical health. Transtheoretical therapy: This approach focuses on understanding the stages and process of change. Using this knowledge, people can work to achieve their goals, improve their relationships, and create positive changes in their lives.