Chapter 4 Psychoanalytic Therapy True False

     51. The ego is the original structure of personality. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 59 52. The Freudian view of human nature is deterministic. a b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 59 53. Traditional analytic therapists make more frequent interpretations of transferences and engage in fewer supportive interventions than is the case with psychodynamic therapists. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 68 54. Freud postulated the concepts of both life instincts and death instincts. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 59 55. AccordingtoFreud,consciousnessconstitutesthelargestpartofone’spsychologicalfunctioning. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 61 Page 11 56. Ego-defense mechanisms, by their very nature, imply psychopathology. Defenses of the Ego. Defense mechanisms are automatic, involuntary, usually unconscious a. True psychological activities by which human beings attempt to exclude unacceptable thoughts, urges, threats, and impulses from awareness for fear of disapproval, punishment, or other negative outcomes. The id is a disorganized, instinctual and selfish construct, while the ego is organized and perceptual. ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 61 57. Freud postulated the theory of sexuality. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 77 58. The major developmental task of the anal stage is acquiring a sense of trust. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 65 59. During the anal stage, children typically experience a range of negative feelings, including rage, hate, and hostility. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 65 60. According to Freudians, greediness and hoarding may develop as a result of not getting oral needs properly met. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 65 61. The phallic stage typically occurs during the ages of 1 to 3. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 65 62. The latency stage occurs between the ages of 5 to 12. a b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 65 Page 12 63. The Oedipal complex and the Electra complex are associated with the genital stage of development. Oedipus Complex is a Freudian concept that describes a child's sexual desire for the parent of the a. True opposite sex and a sense of rivalry with the parent of the same sex while Electra complex is a non-Freudian concept that describes a girls' adoration and attraction to their fathers and resentment, hostility and rivalry towards their mothers. ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 65 64. Analytic therapists view transference as a factor that results from ineffective interventiononthetherapist’spart. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 70 65. Typically,analyticallyorientedtherapistsassumeananonymousstance,whichissometimescalledthe“blank screen”approach,asanecessarywaytofostertransference. a b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 67 66. Free association is one of the basic tools used to gain access to the unconscious. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 68 67. Analytically oriented therapists typically interpret free associations, dreams, resistances, and transferences. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 68 68. Clients in analytic therapy typically free associate to various symbols in their dreams. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 74 69. Resistance, in the analytic view, results from either a conscious unwillingness on the part of the client to cooperate, or from the ineptness of the therapist in developing a sound therapeutic program. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 75 Page 13 70. The analysis of transference is a central technique in psychoanalysis. a b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 75 client projects feelings about someone else, particularly someone encountered in childhood, onto her therapist. Frequently spoken about in reference to the therapeutic relationship, the classic example of sexual transference is falling in love with one’s therapist. 71. Psychoanalysis provides therapists with a conceptual framework for looking at behavior and understanding the origins and functions of present symptoms. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 89 72. The relational model of psychoanalysis regards therapy as an interactive process between the client and therapist. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 80 73. The relational model of psychoanalysis downplays the role of countertransference. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 80 74. Brief psychodynamic therapies target specific interpersonal problems during the initial session. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 83 75. Brief psychodynamic therapists tend to assume an active role in the therapy process. a b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 83 76. Psychodynamicgroupleadersdonotinterprettheirclient’stransferences. a. True ANSWER: False REFERENCES: page 76 Page 14 77. The working-through process consists of repetitive and elaborate explorations of unconscious material and defenses, most of which originated in early childhood. b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 70 78. Inpsychodynamicgroupwork,symbolicfiguresfromaclient’spastmayemerge. a b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 76 79. The psychoanalytic approach provides practitioners with a framework for understanding the origins and functions of symptoms.  b. False ANSWER: True REFERENCES: page 89 Page 15