University:
Sam Houston State University
Course:
BIOL 2413 | General Zoology
Academic year:

2019
Views:

58

Pages:

2
Author:

H Call

Animal System Careers Animal Geneticist Knowing genes, improving animals.  Animal genetics includes a broad range of activities, specialties, and training. In the basic sciences, animal geneticists try to understand gene functions and how these affect important traits such as growth, reproduction, disease resistance, or behavior.  Animal geneticists who map genes take the reverse approach: they observe and measure traits and try to find the genes that cause them. Animal geneticists with more mathematical and computer skills work in bioinformatics, where they analyze and interpret the genetic code or compare the genetic code across species  Animal geneticists may work for animal pharmaceutical companies, breeding companies, breed associations for various commodities, hatcheries, universities, or the federal government.  Companies hire geneticists to develop new drugs to combat diseases, develop methods to identify genetically superior animals, design precision mating systems or precision management systems, develop methods that enable parentage and identity verification for traceability, manage our genetic resources, protect wildlife, and ensure sustainably of animal resources. Animal Nutritionist Better food, better life.  Animal nutrition is a science that combines chemistry, physics, biochemistry, mathematics, animal behavior, economics, and food processing with animal production techniques.  Animal nutritionists formulate diets for food, companion, and zoo animals. They work with mammals, birds, and fish. The diets they create must be nutritionally sound, good-tasting, and economical for the ages and types of animals that will use them.  Animal nutritionists can teach the science and art of nutrition to students and conduct research in public universities or colleges, or they may work in the private sector. Corporate career activities range from serving clients on farms and ranches to conducting and supervising proprietary research to carrying out international marketing projects. Feed and pharmaceutical companies employ nutritionists Animal Physiologist Hot. Cold. Wet. Dry. Disease. Famine. Bounty. How do animals adapt?  Animal physiologists study how animals function.  That includes how animals interact with things outside them, such as temperature or air, plus things inside them, such as disease, poisons, or diet.  Building designers consult animal physiologists at universities or other organizations as they plan proper air exchange, temperature, humidity, and space in animal housing. Physiologists at universities teach students who are studying to become veterinarians and animal scientists.