University:
Stanford University
Course:
MED 101 | Human Anatomy
Academic year:

2023
Views:

119

Pages:

2
Author:

larbi43100

‭THE DIFFERENT CLINICAL FORMS OF MANIAC ACCESS‬ ‭Acute or hyperacute or furious mania: manic fury‬ ‭It‬‭is‬‭characterized‬‭by‬‭extreme‬‭motor‬‭agitation‬‭which‬‭can‬‭reach‬‭a‬‭state‬‭of‬‭clastic‬‭fury.‬‭At‬‭this‬‭level‬‭games‬ ‭and‬‭jokes‬‭are‬‭replaced‬‭by‬‭violent‬‭remarks‬‭and‬‭frenzied‬‭demands‬‭for‬‭recognition‬‭of‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭the‬‭proud‬ ‭and imperious assertion of superiority.‬ ‭This form is formidable, given the impact on the general condition and the high potential for danger.‬ ‭Delusional mania:‬ ‭It corresponds to the Manic Episode with Psychotic Features in the DSM 5. Delirium appears after‬ ‭mood symptoms.‬ ‭The theme is most often congruent with the mood, megalomaniacal, of grandeur and all power‬ ‭The mechanism is interpretative, imaginative, rarely hallucinatory. These delusional ideas subject to‬ ‭imaginary fantasies are fluctuating and not systematized.‬ ‭Sometimes the theme can become incongruent with the mood with the appearance of ideas of‬ ‭persecution and reference‬ ‭Generally speaking, the delusion in the maniac is more verbal than acted, more variable and fleeting‬ ‭than rational and structured, the claims are mobile and provisional.‬ ‭Confused mania:‬ ‭It combines confusing elements and is seen especially in the elderly (organicity must be eliminated).‬ ‭Catatonic mania:‬ ‭It corresponds to the manic episode with catatonic characteristics.‬ ‭POSITIVE DIAGNOSIS OF BIPOLAR I AND II DISORDER‬ ‭Bipolar I disorder‬ ‭Characterized by the occurrence of one or more manic episodes. The presence of depressive episodes is‬ ‭not necessary to make this diagnosis.‬ ‭Exclusion:‬ ‭Mood disorder induced by a substance or due to a medical condition‬ ‭Mood‬ ‭episodes‬ ‭are‬ ‭not‬ ‭better‬ ‭explained‬ ‭by‬ ‭schizoaffective‬ ‭disorder‬ ‭and‬ ‭are‬ ‭not‬ ‭superimposed‬ ‭on‬ ‭schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder or unspecified psychotic disorder‬ ‭Bipolar II disorder‬ ‭It‬‭is‬‭characterized‬‭by‬‭the‬‭occurrence‬‭of‬‭one‬‭or‬‭more‬‭major‬‭depressive‬‭episodes‬‭accompanied‬‭by‬‭at‬‭least‬ ‭one‬‭hypomanic‬‭episode.‬‭The‬‭absence‬‭of‬‭any‬‭manic‬‭episode‬‭is‬‭essential‬‭to‬‭make‬‭the‬‭diagnosis‬‭of‬‭bipolar‬ ‭II disorder.‬ ‭Exclusion:‬ ‭Substance-induced or medical condition-induced mood disorders‬ ‭Mood‬ ‭episodes‬ ‭are‬ ‭not‬ ‭better‬ ‭explained‬ ‭by‬ ‭schizoaffective‬ ‭disorder‬ ‭and‬ ‭are‬ ‭not‬ ‭superimposed‬ ‭on‬ ‭schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder or unspecified psychotic disorder‬ ‭It‬ ‭should‬ ‭be‬ ‭noted‬ ‭that‬ ‭subjects‬ ‭with‬ ‭bipolar‬ ‭II‬ ‭disorder‬ ‭may‬ ‭not‬ ‭experience‬ ‭hypomanic‬ ‭episodes‬ ‭as‬ ‭pathological. It is therefore important to find out about it from those close to you.‬