Recommended Daily Caloric Questions And Answers

1. Select the member of the healthcare team that is paired with one of the main functions of this team member. Speech and language therapist: The treatment of swallowing disorders 2. The recommended daily caloric intake for sedentary older men, active adult women and children is: 2000 calories 3. Ill health, malnutrition, and wasting as a result of chronic disease are all associated with: Cachexia 4. Select all the possible opportunistic infections that adversely affect HIV/AIDS infected patients? Kaposi’s sarcoma, tuberculosis, toxoplasma gondii, mycobacterium avium, herpes simplex, histoplasmosis and salmonella infections are HIV/AIDS associated opportunistic infections. 5. What can help reduce a patient’s anxiety and postsurgical pain? Preoperative teaching 6. Which disease decreases the metabolic rate? Hypothyroidism 7. When caring for an infant during cardiac arrest, which pulse must be palpated to determine cardiac function? Brachial 8. The patient should be sitting when deep breathing and coughing because this position: Helps the patient to support their incision with a pillow 9. Which procedures necessitate the use of surgical asepsis techniques? Select all that apply. Surgical asepsis is used when managing central line intravenous medication administration, when donning sterile gloves in the operating room and when inserting an indwelling Foley catheter 10. What is the ultimate purpose and goal of performance improvement activities? To improve processes 11. The primary difference between practical nursing licensure and a nursing certification in an area of practice is that nursing licensure is: Is legally mandated by the states and a nursing certification is not. 12. What intervention is the best to relieve constipation during pregnancy? Increasing the consumption of fruits and vegetables 13. You are the LPN working on 2 east with adult medical surgical patients. Your unit has been instructed to perform a horizontal evacuation of your patients because there is a fire on 1 east. Where will you evacuate your patients to? 2 west 14. Which electrolyte is essential for enzyme and neurochemical activities? Magnesium 15. Number the choices below to reflect the correct sequence for using a fire extinguisher: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, Sweep back and forth. 16. As you are working you suspect that another licensed practical nurse is verbally and physically abusing a patient. What is the first thing that you will do? Report your suspicions to the charge nurse 17. Which of the following is the World Health Organization’s (WHO) definition of health? A holistic state of wellbeing 18. Which nursing theorist believes that most patients are capable of performing self care? Dorothea Orem 19. What element is minimally assessed during a basic prenatal physical examination? Urinalysis for glucose, protein and ketones 20. A positive over-the-counter pregnancy test is considered a: Probable sign of pregnancy. 21. Select all of the signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism. The signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism include heat intolerance, increased appetite, palpitations and insomnia among others such as thinning hair, the loss of hair, increased sweating, weight loss, emotional instability and diarrhea. 22. During which phase of the nursing process does data get collected and validated with the patient and/or family members by the nurse? The assessment phase 23. Which of the following is the best worded expected outcome? “The patient will cough and deep breathe every two hours” 24. What is a major difference between a problem oriented medical record and a source oriented medical record? The problem oriented medical system has a centralized part of the chart for interdisciplinary progress notes and the source oriented medical record has separate areas for each profession’s progress notes. 25. Which of the following are necessary elements of malpractice? Select all that apply. The necessary elements of malpractice are a duty to the patient, a breach of duty, foreseeability, causation, and patient harm. The breach of duty can be intentional or nonintentional. 26. Select the following fire emergency interventions in correct sequential order. The RACE acronym is used to prioritize and sequence the steps that must be followed when a fire occurs. R stands for rescue patients; A is pulling the fire alarm; C is to contain the fire by closing doors, etc.; and E is extinguishing the fire with a fire extinguisher when possible. 27. After your patient has been told that they have Cushing’s syndrome, the patient asks you what Cushing’s syndrome is. How would you respond to this patient’s question? “Cushing’s syndrome is a disorder of the adrenal gland.” 28. You are preparing a sterile field for a operating room surgical procedure. When should you stop the preparation of this sterile field? When you turn your upper body only away from the field because the surgeon calls your name 29. Avulsed teeth should be placed in: Milk. 30. You are working in a pediatric unit of the hospital and caring for a six year old boy who is hospitalized with cystic fibrosis and respiratory compromise. Which developmental task is the challenge for this boy at his age? To develop initiative and a sense of purpose 31. The embryonic period during pregnancy takes place from: Weeks 6 to 10. 32. Place these human needs in order from the greatest priority to the least priority using # 1 as the greatest priority and # 5 as the least of all in terms of priority. According to Abraham Maslow, the hierarchy of human needs from the most basic and necessary to the least priority are the physiological or biological needs, the safety and psychological needs, the need for love and belonging, self esteem and the esteem by others and self actualization. Maslow’s theory states that until the most basic priority needs are satisfied in a step wise manner, the less priority needs cannot be addressed and fulfilled. 33. During which week does the fetal heart begin pumping its own blood? 3rd week 34. Which of the following is a vector of infection? An infectious fly 35. Which oral disorder appears as yellow or white spots on the oral mucosa that are not possible to scrape off without bleeding? Candidiasis 36. Which type of cancer has the poorest prognosis? Pancreatic cancer States throughout our nation vary somewhat in terms of things that nursing assistants can and cannot legally do. Which statements about these state to state differences are accurate? Select all that apply. 37. A cesarean mode of delivery, often utilized for various reasons, is the most common mode for females with which pelvic type? Android 38. How many bones make up a newborn’s skull? 5 39. Your patient has just returned from the diagnostic imaging department and the doctor has told the patient that they have a Mallory-Weiss tear. The patient asks you what a Mallory-Weiss tear is. How should you respond to this patient? “A Mallory-Weiss tear is an esophageal tear” 40. You have been asked to speak at a new nursing assistants' orientation class about infection control and handwashing techniques. What would you include in this teaching? Demonstrate the correct 2 minute handwashing procedure using soap and running water. 41. How many minims are contained in 1 milliliter? Between 15 or 16 42. Periwound maceration occurs when: The skin around the wound softens and is damaged. 43. Which patient is at greatest risk for cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis? A 70 year old female patient who has liver disease. dvancing age and the liver disease are known risk factors for cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis 44. Select the method of special precautions that is accurately paired with the personal protective equipment that is minimally required in order to prevent the spread of infection. Droplet precautions: Face mask 45. Which statement about Meniere’s disease is accurate and true? Antiemetic drugs are used for the treatment of patients affected with Meniere’s disease. 46. Which of these patients is affected with a healthcare acquired infection? A 18 year old male patient who developed a intravenous line infection two days after insertion 47. The stages of infection in correct sequential order are: The prodromal, incubation, illness and convalescence stages 48. What is the single most important thing that nurses do in order to prevent the spread of infection? Handwashing 49. Rh negative maternal blood indicates: The mother does not have a specific marker on her red blood cells. 50. Low birth weight is defined as a newborn’s weight of: 2500 grams or less at birth, regardless of gestational age. 8 to 12 months of age. 51. Your 54 year old male HIV positive patient has just expired. How should you care for this deceased patient? Bathe the patient using the same standard precautions you used when he was alive. 52. Select the types of pain that are accurately coupled with an example of it. Select all that are correct. A spinal cord injury is an example of an injury that leads to central neuropathic pain; the central nervous system is comprised of the brain and the spinal cord. Lacerations and broken, fractured bones are examples of nociecetive pain and a herniated spinal disc can lead to radicular pain. Stab wound can result in acute, not chronic, pain; and peripheral neuropathic pain can result from carpal tunnel syndrome and post amputation phantom pain. 53. Select the stage of viral hepatitis that is accurately paired with its characteristic(s). The preicteric stage: Elevated urine bilirubin levels 54. Which nursing diagnosis is the most commonly used among patients who are affected with fibromyalgia? Decreased self care in the activities of daily living related to fatigue 55. Alcohol, caffeine, or drugs are high risk factors that all fall under which broad classification of risk factors? Psychosocial 56. Multifetal pregnancies with triplets occur at a rate of 1 in 8,100 births, but twins occur much more frequently with a rate of: 1 in 85 births. 57. When a woman has miscarried in three or more consecutive pregnancies, it is referred to as which type of spontaneous abortion? Habitual 58. Your long term care patient has chronic pain and at this point in time the patient needs increasing dosages to adequately control this pain. What is this patient most likely to be affected with? Drug tolerance 59. The normal sodium level in the body is: 135 to 145 milliequivalents. 60. Which type of practice is most similar to research based practice? Evidence based practice 61. Select the ethical principles that are paired with their description. Select all that apply. Selfdetermination: Facilitating patient choices, Beneficence: Do good, Self-determination: Accountability 62. You are caring for a patient with multiple-trauma. Of all of these injuries and conditions, it the most serious? A deviated trachea 63. Which statement about appendicitis is accurate and true? Mc Burney’s point tenderness is suggestive of appendicitis. 64. Which skin disorder most closely resembles and mimics dandruff? Lice infestation 65. You have just learned that another nurse was fired for taking photographs of patients without their permission using a cell phone and posting them on Face book. This nurse was fired because the nurse has: Violated the law 66. Which of the following differentiates ulcerative colitis from Crohn’s disease? The extent of involvement is noncontiguous and segmented with Crohn’s disease and it is contiguous and diffuse with ulcerative colitis. 67. Which atrioventricular heart block is also referred to as Mobitz II? Third-degree atrioventricular heart block 68. Which preventive measure can be employed to decrease the risk of compartment syndrome? A bivalve cast for a skeletal fracture 69. Your patient has been diagnosed with orchititis. What information about this disorder should you inform the patient about? This disorder can be symptomatically treated with ice. 70. Which cardiac arrhythmia can be either acquired or congenital and can spontaneously disappear on its own or lead to ventricular fibrillation? Torsades de pointes