1 Assignment 2B: Essay Plan XXXXXX Student ID: XXXXXX Swinburne University Online CRI10002: Fundamentals of Criminology XXXXXXX XXXXXX Word count: XXXX 2 Thesis Statement In examining the causation of IPV, this essay argues that while three criminal theories, including Social Learning Theory, Strain Theory, and Feminist Criminology, offer valuable insights, the feminist criminology theory aligns best with the complexity of IPV, emphasising patriarchal structures, societal gender norms, and power imbalances as key factors fostering IPV. Topic 1: What is IPV? Mackey (2017) specifically focuses on how paramedics identify and manage IPV victims, which is an important aspect of addressing and responding to IPV cases. It is not a comprehensive overview of what IPV is, but it offers insight into the first responders’ identification of IPV before law enforcement and or health professionals. Topic 2: Patriarchal Structures and IPV in Australia: A Feminist Perspective Ali & Naylor (2013) paper supports the claim that entrenched patriarchal structures in Australia contribute to IPV. The feminist perspective, discussed in the paper, explains how gender inequalities, societal norms, and power imbalances rooted in patriarchy contribute to IPV. The supporting paper strengthens the argument by grounding it in existing literature and providing a comprehensive understanding of the feminist perspective within the Australian context. Topic 3: Impact of Societal Gender Norms on IPV Incidence Kuskoff & Parsell (2020) paper investigates the impact of societal gender norms on power dynamics in relationships, shedding light on how these norms influence behaviours and potentially contribute to IPV. It offers valuable insights into the role of gender norms in IPV incidence, enhancing our understanding of this issue. Topic 4: Power Imbalances in Australian Relationships: A Feminist Analysis Field & Crowe (2007) paper explores power dynamics within Australian family contexts, especially during dispute resolution. This understanding of power imbalances in 3 family settings can inform the analysis of power dynamics in intimate relationships and their connection to IPV causation, aligning with the feminist perspective. Topic 5: Australian Legal and Institutional Aspects: A Feminist Critique Rose (2015) challenges the traditional view of IPV against women, framing it as a crime against humanity and a state crime. This aligns with the feminist critique of Australian legal and institutional aspects, emphasising the need for systemic change to combat IPV effectively and hold institutions accountable. Topic 6: Challenges in Dismantling Australian Societal Gender Norms Phillips (2006) explores feminist activism and government policies in Australia, emphasising the complexities of achieving societal change and challenging entrenched gender norms. This perspective is valuable for understanding the challenges in preventing intimate partner violence by addressing deeply ingrained gender norms. Topic 7: Intersectionality in Understanding IPV Causes in Australia Cullen et al. (2021) discuss challenges in data collection and vicarious trauma. Their work underscores the importance of incorporating intersectionality, considering factors like race, class, and sexuality, into understanding the complex causes of IPV in Australia, aligning with the feminist perspective. Topic 8: Community Responses and Feminist Criminology in Australia Walklate et al. (2019) explore criminology, gender, and security in Australia, highlighting the need to prioritise women's well-being. Their insights can inform communitylevel strategies rooted in feminist criminology principles, emphasising the importance of addressing gender-based violence in the Australian context.