Chapter 4 Questions Muscular Answers

CHAPTER 4 LEARNING EXERCISES MATCHING WORD PARTS 1 Write the correct answer in the middle columa. Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 4.1. abnormal condition -19 42 fascia fasci 10 4.3. fibrous tissue fibrlo 4.4. hernia, swelling cele 4.5. movement Kines/0, Kinesilo kines/o, kinesi/o MATCHING WORD PARTS 2 Write the correct answer in the middle column. Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 4.6. coordination taxlo 4.7. muscle My10 48 rupture -rrhexis 4.9. tendon tend lo 4.10. tone tonjo 10/0 MATCHING MUSCLE DIRECTIONS AND POSITIONS Write the correct answer in the middle column. Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 4.11. crosswise transverse Deralis 4.12. ring-like sphincter oblique THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM 113 4.13. slanted at an angle 4.14. straight 4.15. toward the side Oblique rectus lateralis Ahincter overse DEFINITIONS Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. muscles are under voluntary control 4.16. The Involuntary unstriated kelera viaceral 4.17. A/An is a calcium deposit in the plantar fascio near its sttachment to the calcaneus bone. heel spur impingement syndrome overuse injury shin splint 4.18. Turning the hand so the paim is upward is called extension flexion pronation supination 4.19. One of the symptoms of Parkinson's disease is slowness of movement. which is extreme bradykinesia dyskinesia hypotonia hyperactivity is a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabili 4.20. A/An tation with the focus on restoring function. neurologist physiatrist exercise physiologist physical therapist 4.21. The term aponeurosis means pertaining to mascle tissue and fascia. fibrous sheath myocardium inyofascial 4.22. A/An attaches a muscle to a bone. is a narrow band of nonelastic, fibrous connective tissue that aponeurosis fascia ligament tendon 4.23. A band of fibers that holds structures together abnormally is a/an These bands can form as the result of an injury or surgery. adhesion aponeurosis atrophy contracture CHAPTER 4 LEARNING EXERCISES 4.24. The paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body is known as hemiparesis hemiplegia paraplegia quadriplegia 4.25. The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone is known as tenodesis tenorrhaphy tendinosis tenolysis MATCHING STRUCTURES Write the correct answer in the middle column. Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 4.26. heart muscle myocardial gluteus maximus 4.27. buttock muscle gluteus maximus myacardial 4.28. fibrous connective tissue tendon sphincter 4.29. muscular cap of shoulder deltoid Tandon 4.30. ring-like muscle sphincter dekoid WHICH WORD? Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. 4.31. An injury to the body of the muscle or the attachment of a tendon is known as a These are usually associated with overuse injuries that involve a wrenched or torn muscle or tendon attachment. sprain strain 4.32. A is a drug that causes temporary paralysis by blocking the transmis- sion of nerve stimuli to the muscles. neuromuscular blocker skeletal muscle relaxant 4.33. The condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement is known as ataxia dystonia 4.34. Inflamed and swollen tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint cause the condition known as Impingement syndrome. intermittent claudication THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM 4.35. The forms the muscular cap of the shoulder. triceps brachil deltoid SPELLING COUNTS Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Then write that word, spelled correctly, on the line provided. 4.36. An antispasmydic is administered to suppress smooth muscle contractions of the stomach, intestine, or bladder antispasmodic 4.37. The medical term for hiccups is singulutas Singul tus 4.38. Myasthenia gravus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and pro duces serious weakness of voluntary muscles gravis 4.39. A ganglian cyst is a harmless, fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist ganglion 4.40. Pronetion is the movement that turns the palm of the hand downward or hackward pronation ABBREVIATION IDENTIFICATION Write the correct answer on the line provided. 4.41. CTS carpal tunnel Syndrome 4.42. DIR deep tendon reflexes 4.43. ROM range of motion 4.44. RSD repetitive Stress disorder 4.45. SCI Spinal cord injury TERM SELECTION Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided. 4.46. The term means the rupture or tearing of a muscle. myocele myorrhaphy myorrhexis myotomy 4.47. The term meaning the degeneration of muscle tissue is myoclonus myolysis myocele myoparesis