Quiz on Ransomware

Quiz on Ransomware 1. What is one significant benefit of security awareness training for employees? A) It significantly reduces the likelihood of successful ransomware attacks. B) It guarantees complete data protection from all threats. C) It helps in improving server performance. D) It eliminates the need for software updates. Answer: (A) It significantly reduces the likelihood of successful ransomware attacks. Educating employees about ransomware threats and safe internet practices is crucial in reducing attack risks. 2. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of a ransomware attack on businesses? A) Reputational damage. Answer: (B) B) Access to additional funding. Access to additional funding. C) Operational disruption. Ransomware attacks lead to various negative impacts, but they do not provide additional funding to businesses. D) Increased insurance premiums. 3. Which legal consideration is associated with ransomware payments? A) Paying the ransom secures immunity from future attacks. B) Paying the ransom does not require the disclosure of data breaches. C) Paying the ransom may violate data protection regulations. D) Paying the ransom is legally mandated. Answer: (C) Paying the ransom may violate data protection regulations. Payment of ransom can lead to legal issues, especially concerning compliance with data protection laws. 4. What is a primary goal of vulnerability assessments and penetration testing? A) To increase employee productivity. Answer: (B) B) To identify and proactively address security weaknesses. To identify and proactively address security weaknesses. C) To lower operational costs significantly. These assessments focus on identifying security vulnerabilities to reduce the risk of attacks. D) To enhance the user interface of applications. 5. Why might businesses face legal liabilities in the event of a ransomware attack? A) They have no responsibility in data protection issues. B) They are required to pay ransom immediately. C) They may be accused of over-investing in cybersecurity tools. D) They might fail to take adequate security precautions. Answer: (D) They might fail to take adequate security precautions. Businesses could be held liable if they do not implement proper security measures to prevent attacks. 6. What is the primary characteristic of crypto ransomware? A) Allows inexperienced users to launch attacks B) Demands payment via phishing emails C) Locks the victim's computer screen D) Encrypts files, making them inaccessible Answer: (D) Encrypts files, making them inaccessible Crypto ransomware is primarily known for encrypting files, rendering them inaccessible until a decryption key is provided. 7. Which ransomware type threatens to leak stolen data as an additional pressure tactic? A) Crypto ransomware Answer: (C) B) Locker ransomware Double extortion ransomware C) Double extortion ransomware Double extortion ransomware not only encrypts files but also threatens to leak any stolen data if the ransom is not paid. D) Ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) 8. What method do attackers use in malvertising? A) Accessing remote systems through RDP B) Exploiting outdated operating systems C) Sending phishing emails to victims D) Injecting malicious code into online ads Answer: (D) Injecting malicious code into online ads Malvertising involves injecting malicious code into legitimate online advertising campaigns to distribute ransomware. 9. Which prevention strategy is NOT considered essential for protecting accounts from ransomware attacks? A) Using strong passwords Answer: (B) B) Updating social media settings Updating social media settings C) Implementing multi-factor authentication Updating social media settings is not directly related to protecting accounts from ransomware attacks, unlike strong passwords and multi-factor authentication. D) Regular data backups