University:
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Course:
PSYC 1101 | General Psychology
Academic year:

2023
Views:

481

Pages:

2
Author:

ilikemyicons0y5

Module 2.2a Thinking, Problem-Solving, Judgments, & Decision Making: Concepts & Creativity 1. What is cognition? Cognition refers to all mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. 2. What is meta-cognition? Meta-cognition is the ability to think about one’s own thought processes and strategies. 3. What is a concept? A concept is a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people 4. Explain what the following are and how they help to form our concepts? a. Schemas: Schemas are mental frameworks that help organize and interpret information, aiding in understanding and forming concepts. b. Prototypes: Prototypes are the best examples or representations of a concept, making it easier to identify new instances. c. Assimilation: Assimilation is incorporating new information into existing schemas. d. Accommodation: Accommodation is adjusting or modifying existing schemas to fit new information. 5. How do you deﬁne creativity? Creativity involves producing novel and valuable ideas or solutions. 6. Explain the difference between convergent and divergent thinking. - Convergent Thinking: Convergent thinking focuses on narrowing down multiple ideas to find a single, best solution. - Divergent Thinking: Divergent thinking generates many possible solutions, fostering creativity and open-ended exploration 7. What is Functional Fixedness and how does it hinder creativity? Functional fixedness is the inability to see new uses for familiar objects, which limits creative problem-solving. 8. Sternberg’s Components of Creativity - Expertise - Imaginative thinking - Venturesome personality - Intrinsic motivation - Creative environment