Chapter 8 Managing a Digital Lifestyle Challenges and Ethics Completion

64) A(n) ________ is anything designed to deceive another person, either as a practical joke or for financial gain. Answer: hoax Diff: 1 Objective: 8.14 Describe hoaxes and digital manipulation. 65) When a hoax becomes so well known that it is incorporated into society as a true event, it is known as a(n) ________. Answer: urban legend Diff: 2 Objective: 8.14 Describe hoaxes and digital manipulation. 66) Digital ________ involves altering media so that the images captured are changed from the way they were originally seen by the human eye. Answer: manipulation Diff: 2 Objective: 8.14 Describe hoaxes and digital manipulation. 67) Google ________ is a subscription service that lets you listen to tracks in their catalog. Answer: Play; Play Music Diff: 2 Objective: 8.05 Describe how digital music is created and stored. 68) The tendency of information to remain on the Internet indefinitely is known as ________ of information. Answer: persistence Diff: 2 Objective: 8.15 Describe what comprises your online reputation and how to protect it. 69) Your online ________ consists of the information available about you in cyberspace that can influence people's opinions of you in the real world. Answer: reputation Diff: 1 Objective: 8.15 Describe what comprises your online reputation and how to protect it. 70) Employment ________ means that unless you're covered by an employment contract or a collective bargaining agreement, employers can fire you at any time for any reason, unless the reason violates a legal statute. Answer: at-will; at will Diff: 3 Objective: 8.15 Describe what comprises your online reputation and how to protect it. 71) You have a constitutional right to ________ speech. Answer: free Diff: 2 Objective: 8.15 Describe what comprises your online reputation and how to protect it. 72) The ________ Machine is a utility that shows you what a website looked like at a previous point in time. Answer: Wayback Diff: 3 Objective: 8.15 Describe what comprises your online reputation and how to protect it. 73) MLA stands for ________ Language Association. Answer: Modern Diff: 2 Objective: 8.13 Explain plagiarism and strategies for avoiding it. 74) Failing to identify a direct quotation with quotation marks is an example of ________. Answer: plagiarism Diff: 2 Objective: 8.13 Explain plagiarism and strategies for avoiding it. 75) Reproduction by a teacher or student of a small part of a work to illustrate a lesson is commonly known as educational ________ use. Answer: fair Diff: 2 Objective: 8.12 Explain copyright infringement, summarize the potential consequences, and describe situations in which you can legally use copyrighted material. 76) Many websites that contain copyrighted material also contain lengthy legal documents that delineate the ________ of use for the material that you download. Answer: terms Diff: 2 Objective: 8.12 Explain copyright infringement, summarize the potential consequences, and describe situations in which you can legally use copyrighted material. 77) Illegally using copyrighted software is known as software ________. Answer: piracy, copyright infringement Diff: 2 Objective: 8.12 Explain copyright infringement, summarize the potential consequences, and describe situations in which you can legally use copyrighted material. 78) Works in the public ________ are considered public property and therefore, anyone can modify, distribute, copy, or sell them for profit. Answer: domain Diff: 2 Objective: 8.11 Explain how copyright is obtained and the rights granted to the owners. 79) The FedEx logo is a ________ mark. Answer: service Diff: 2 Objective: 8.10 Describe the various types of intellectual property. 80) The main grayscale technology for e-text display on the Amazon Kindle Paperwhite and Barnes and Noble NOOK is ________. Answer: E Ink; electronic ink Diff: 2 Objective: 8.03 Describe the different types of e-readers. 81) The ________ is the number of times that an analog wave is measured each second in an analog-to-digital conversion. Answer: sampling rate Diff: 2 Objective: 8.05 Describe how digital music is created and stored. 82) The size of an MP3 file depends on the digital ________ rate of the song. Answer: sampling Diff: 2 Objective: 8.05 Describe how digital music is created and stored. 83) Digital camera resolution is measured in ________. Answer: megapixels; MP Diff: 1 Objective: 8.07 Explain how best to create, print, and share digital photos. 84) The most common file types supported by digital cameras are raw uncompressed (RAW) data and ________. Answer: Joint Photographic Experts Group; jpg Diff: 2 Objective: 8.07 Explain how best to create, print, and share digital photos. 85) The ________ of a digital camera refers to the number of data points which are recorded for a captured image. Answer: resolution Diff: 2 Objective: 8.07 Explain how best to create, print, and share digital photos. 86) A(n) ________ is a rule that squeezes the same audio and video information into less space. Answer: codec; compression/decompression Diff: 3 Objective: 8.08 Describe how to create, edit, and distribute digital video. 87) ________ is a term used to refer to various licensing plans that enable copyright holders to grant certain rights to the work while retaining other rights. Answer: Copyleft; Copy left Diff: 2 Objective: 8.11 Explain how copyright is obtained and the rights granted to the owners. 88) ________ is the name of the massive public online ledger which records the time and amount of every finalized cryptocurrency transaction. Answer: blockchain Diff: 2 Objective: 8.09 Discuss the challenges in managing an active digital lifestyle. 89) ________ attempts to eliminate intermediaries or banks to conduct transactions. Answer: Cryptocurrency, digital currency, virtual currency, cyber currency Diff: 2 Objective: 8.09 Discuss the challenges in managing an active digital lifestyle. 90) The ________ Web is any part of the Internet that you can't find by using a search engine. Answer: Deep Diff: 2 Objective: 8.09 Discuss the challenges in managing an active digital lifestyle. 91) A digital ________ stores the information needed to complete cryptocurrency transactions. Answer: wallet Diff: 2 Objective: 8.09 Discuss the challenges in managing an active digital lifestyle. 92) Smart TVs, refrigerators, and thermostats that connect to the Internet are part of the ________. Answer: Internet of Things, IoT Diff: 3 Objective: 8.01 Describe how digital convergence and the Internet of Things have evolved. 93) If you were included in an image that the photographer intends to sell, you will be asked to sign a ________ release. Answer: model Diff: 2 Objective: 8.12 Explain copyright infringement, summarize the potential consequences, and describe situations in which you can legally use copyrighted material. 94) What is another word for the process of identifying you in social media? Answer: tag, tagging Diff: 2 Objective: 8.15 Describe what comprises your online reputation and how to protect it. 95) The Tor browser allows you to locate hidden websites on the ________ domain. Answer: .onion, onion Diff: 2 Objective: 8.09 Discuss the challenges in managing an active digital lifestyle. 96) Match each of the following terms to its definition: I. MP3 II. AAC III. ADC IV. WMV V. SD A. storage card for media B. digital video file format which includes both audio and video C. digital music file format used broadly D. default digital music file format with iTunes E. converts audio signals into digital signals Answer: C, D, E, B, A Diff: 2 Objective: 8.05 Describe how digital music is created and stored. 97) Match each of the following terms to its definition: I. II. III. IV. V. resolution digital analog CCD codec A. a rule that squeezes audio and video information into less space B. number of data points used to capture an image C. data encoded as zeros and ones D. electronic sensor used in digital cameras E. continuous sound or light waves Answer: B, C, E, D, A Diff: 3 Objective: Multiple Objectives