Non Urothelial Bladder Cancer | Western Sydney University - Edubirdie

University:
Western Sydney University
Course:
MEDI 3003 | Applied Clinical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

248

Pages:

1
Author:

Mariam A. A.

**Non-Urethral Bladder Cancer** **Squamous Carcinoma:** * Rare * Associated with chronic inflammation * Often preceded by squamous metaplasia * Usually occurs in the bladder neck * Associated with schistosomiasis **Clinical Features:** * Gross hematuria * Dysuria * Frequency * Urgency * Bladder outlet obstruction * Painless hematuria **Diagnosis:** * Cystoscopy * Urine cytology * CT scan of abdomen and pelvis * IVP **Treatment:** * Surgery (Radical cystectomy with urinary diversion) * Chemotherapy * Radiation therapy * Immunotherapy **Other Types:** * **Transitional Cell Carcinoma:** * Most common type * Arises from transitional cell lining of the bladder * Can be superficial or invasive * Associated with smoking and occupational exposures * **Adenocarcinoma:** * Rare * Arises from glandular cells in the bladder wall * Often associated with chronic inflammation or metaplasia **Risk Factors:** * Smoking * Occupational exposures (e.g., dyes, rubber) * Chronic bladder inflammation * Schistosomiasis * Family history

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