Respiratory Alkalosis | Cheat Sheet - Edubirdie

University:
Western Sydney University
Course:
MEDI 3003 | Applied Clinical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

165

Pages:

2
Author:

Mariam A. A.

Respiratory Alkalosis Causes: Anxiety, fear, pain Pulmonary embolism Fever Sepsis Liver failure Encephalitis Salicylate toxicity Pathophysiology: Increased respiratory rate and depth Decreased PaCO2 Increased pH Decreased H+ concentration Respiratory alkalosis Compensatory metabolic acidosis Clinical Manifestations: Tachypnea Dizziness Confusion Paresthesias Tetany Seizures Cardiac arrhythmias Diagnosis: Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis Chest X-ray Electrocardiogram (ECG) Complete blood count (CBC) Electrolyte panel Treatment: Treat underlying cause Rebreathing into a paper bag Sedation Mechanical ventilation Complications: Hypokalemia Metabolic acidosis Seizures Cardiac arrhythmias Coma Nursing Interventions: Monitor respiratory rate, depth, and pattern Monitor arterial blood gas (ABG) levels Administer oxygen as needed Administer medications as ordered Provide emotional support Educate patient and family about the condition and treatment plan

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