Osmotic Laxatives - Edubirdie

University:
Western Sydney University
Course:
MEDI 3003 | Applied Clinical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

158

Pages:

1
Author:

Mariam A. A.

Osmotic Laxatives Types: Milk of magnesia, Epsom salt (PO), lactulose, polyethylene glycol (PEG, GOLYTELY) Mechanism of Action: Osmotic agents draw water into the intestinal lumen, causing increased stool volume and softening. Indications: Constipation, bowel cleansing before procedures Contraindications: Small children, renal impairment, cardiac conditions, pre-existing electrolyte disturbances Complications: Heart block, neuromuscular blockade, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic acidosis, hypocalcemia, tetany Nursing Interventions: Monitor fluid intake to avoid dehydration, assess for electrolyte disturbances, monitor vital signs, administer medications as prescribed

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