Title: Gastrointestinal Perforation Main Sections: Esophageal Perforations: Causes: Trauma, caustic esophagitis, infections, erosions Symptoms: Chest pain, vomiting, dysphagia, fever Complications: Pneumothorax, mediastinitis, sepsis Bowel Perforation: Causes: Trauma, infections, ischemia, neoplasms, diverticular disease Symptoms: Abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, guarding, rebound tenderness Complications: Peritonitis, sepsis, shock Additional Notes: The image is a mind map or flowchart outlining the causes, symptoms, and complications of gastrointestinal perforations. The diagram is visually organized with arrows connecting different concepts. Key points are highlighted with boxes and text is written around the diagram to provide additional information. The image is well-structured and informative, making it a useful tool for understanding the condition. Key Terms: Esophageal perforation Bowel perforation Trauma Infections Ischemia Neoplasms Diverticular disease Pneumothorax Mediastinitis Sepsis Peritonitis Shock Abdominal pain Vomiting Fever Guarding Rebound tenderness Hamman's sign Pneumoperitoneum Distension Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Blood in stool Weight loss Jaundice Leukocytosis Fever Tachycardia Hypotension