Lipid Panel *Dyslipidemia = abnormal lipid levels in blood hyperlipidemia elevated lipids in the blood kynercholesternia cholestrol > 200 mg/dl →hyperlipoproteinemia Sclipoprotiens eg. ↑ COL →hyne triglyceridemia triglyceride > 150 mg/dL Lipid Panels Non-fasting is appropriate for most situations includes all total chodeshd, HOL, LDL triglycerides cel Slabidal alcohyel fasting is indicauled if initial that is essential complaint of triglyovides ove, 400mg/dL the cell membrane composed of alectual baked to fatty acids A very high-fait meal will hansiently maluoride levels stoves os a prezosar for slevod Mainly stored in adipogeles xmones y bile acils serves as an energy rem to avoid misdiagonising hyperingly- cerdidema, repeat testing if the inikal study was a fasting fest fransports cholestral edro-hepatic hond to the Iver dameporis chelesinal fewn Buer de chavaderised by counts of apolipoprotein 8-100 Other Tests direct messwement of LOL cholestrol indicated if the estimated level is 270 mg/dL lipoprolienCA) apolipoproties (B) comedy as part of Asciro st Optimial Lipid Valups Tech4200 mg/dL CS17 mmol/L) *107,40 mg/dl for mem½ 50 mg/dl for women Depends on ASCIID m →<100 mg/dL in adults @ average cist →270 mg/dL in ple with ASCVO or @high risk *Triglyarides < 150 mg/dl (3.9 mmol/L) Additional Evaluation for 2° Causes Obtain the following studies based on clinical suspicion: fasting blood glucose or HbA1c TSH Liver chemistries to screen for cholestatic liver disease Urinalysis: SC to screen for renal disease – e.g. Nephrotic Syndrome HIV testing Testing for autoimmune diseases e.g. SLE diagnostics Consider other 2° causes based on pt's Hx: e.g. anti-psychotic use or lifestyle factors Monogenic Causes Clinical scoring systems to diagnose Familial hypercholesterolemia