The Meaning of Life in Existentialist Thought

GENERAL THEMES OF EXISTENTIALISM Although existentialist thinking varies from philosopher to philosopher, there are some common themes. One of the key ideas of existentialism is that the meaning of life and self-discovery can only be achieved by free will, personal responsibility, and choice. 1. Individual Existentialism is concerned with the question of what it means to live as a human being. Existentialists believe that man has been thrown into this universe, and therefore he exists in this world. And it's not consciousness, that's the ultimate reality. A person is an individual who has the ability to think and act independently and must be determined by real life. It is through the individual's own awareness that values and goals are determined. 2. Choice Existentialist philosophers believe that all humans have free will. The ability to have free will leads to life choices. The structure and values of society have no control over a person. Personal choices are unique to each individual and are based on views, beliefs, and experiences, not external forces or society. Based on these choices, people start discovering who and what they are. There is no purpose for desires such as wealth, honor, or pleasure, as these are not responsible for having a good life. The nation's personal responsibility is a key component of existentialism. It is entirely up to the individual to make decisions and not without their own consequences and pressures. Nevertheless, it is in those moments when a person struggles against his nature that he is at his best. Basically, the choices we make in life determine our nature, and there are things in this world that are unnatural and irrational. 3. Anxiety The externs place great emphasis on times when the truth about our existence and nature brings a new consciousness into the meaning of life. Moments of existential crisis produce the feeling that because humans have been thrown into this universe, there is a certain meaninglessness to our existence. Our freedom means that we are uncertain about the future, and our lives are determined by the choices we make we believe that we have an understanding of the universe around us, and when we encounter something that tells us differently, we experience an existential crisis that forces us to reevaluate aspects of our lives. One of them is that thrauia makes choices and takes responsibilityWorry, anxiety, and fear afterwards. And the result of the freedom and independent responsibility that we all have. 4. Authenticity In existentialism, the idea of authenticity means to completely make peace with oneself, and then live accordingly. One must be able to understand one's identity while also not allowing one's background and history to play a role in the decision-making process. Making choices should be made based on values, so there are responsibilities that arise from the decision-making process. If a person does not live in the balance of his freedom, he is nauthentic. It is in inauthentic experience that people allow deas such as determinism, choices that believe are meaningless, and act as a "must" to persuade their choices. 5. Oddity Absurdity is one of the most well-known definitions affiliated with existentialism. There is often an opinion about existentialism that there is no reason to live and that nature has no design. While science and metaphysics may be able to provide an understanding of nature, it provides more of an overview than the actual explanation based on existentialism, as humans, we must understand this fact and realize that the ability to understand the world is impossible to achieve. The world has no meaning other than the meaning we provide, and it does not provide any insight into meaning or value. Moreover, if someone makes a choice. This is based on reason. After all, since one can never truly understand the meaning, the reason is also absurd, and so is the decision to proceed with the choice.