Metaphysics Objects And Properties

METAPHYSICS Aristotle was a metaphysicist. He called it "the first philosophy", and in many ways, metaphysics is the foundation of a! Philosophy. Metaphysics focuses on the nature of being and being, and asks very complicated and protound questions with respect to God, our existence, if there is a world beyond the mind, and what reality is. At first Aristotle broke metaphysics into three branches. It continues to be a major branch of metaphysics to this day. They are: 1. Ontology: The science that studies existence and existence, including mental and physical entities, and the study of change. 2. Universal Science: The study of logic and reasoning, considered the "first principles." 3. Natural theology: Learning about God, religion, spirituality, and creation. EXISTENCES EXISTS In metaphysics, existence is defined as a state of continuity. "Existence exists" is a well-known axiom that emerges from metaphysics. It simply states that there is something instead of nothing. At the root of every thought a person has ever had is the idea that he is aware of something, which is proof that something must exist. Therefore, if something has to exist, that should mean that existence must exist is necessary and necessary for there to be any kind of knowledge. When a person denies the existence of something, he is saying that something does not exist. However, even the act of denial can only happen if it exists. In order for anything to exist, it must have an identity. Everything that exists as a thing. Otherwise, it wouldn't exist and wouldn't exist. In order for a person to have awareness of something, one must have awareness. Therefore, according to Rene Descartes' consciousness there must exist because one cannot deny the existence of his mind while using his mind to make that denial. However, Descartes' axiom was wrong because he believed a person has the ability to realize without anything to know. This cannot happen. but Consciousness, on the other hand, is the ability to see what is present. Being aware means that a person feels something, so it works. Consciousness requires that there is something outside of itself, so consciousness does not only require existence; It also depends on existence. The axiom of Descartes' consciousness as conscious to be conscious cannot, therefore, to be ccnscious requires the existence of something external OBJECTS AND PROPERTIES In metaphysics, philosophers try to understand the nature and properties of these objects. According to metaphysics, the world is made up of things, kcnown as objects or abstracts, which can be both physical and abstract. These particulars have the same bond or properties with each other, and philosophers consider that this general equation is something that is universal. When philosophers tried to explain whether traits could be found in more than one place at the same time, they discovered what they called the "universalism problem." For example, a red apple and a red car can be at the same time, so are there any types of properties that are "reddish"? If redness does exist, what is it? Various schools of thought answer that question in their own way. According to the platonists of realism, redness does exist. But being outside of space and time . According to a moderate form of respect, the red level occurs in space and time . According to the nominations, universals like red do not exist : they exist as names only. This idea of existence and properties leads to one of the most important aspects of metaphysics. IDENTITY In metaphysics, identity is defined as anything that makes an entity recognizable. All entities have specific characters and qualities that allow one to define and differentiate them from other entities. As Aristotle stated in the law of identity, for it to exist, an entity must have a partisan identity. In discussing what an entity's identity is, two very important concepts emerge: change and causality. Many identities can seem unstable. Houses can be destroyed; Eggs can break; Plants can die; Wait. However, this identity is not unstable; These objects are only affected by causality and change based on their identity. Therefore, identities need to be explained based on the building blocks of those bodies and how they interact with each other. In other words, the identity of a form is its summation. We can describe a house by describing how the different parts of wood are. Glass, and metal interact with each other in a particular way to form a house, or one can determine the identity of a house based on the shape of its atoms. To change identity, change (caused by actions) needs to occur. The law of causality states that all causes have a specific effect that depends on the original identity of the entity. Currently, three main theories address the issue of change: 1. This is the idea that objects are four-dimensional. According to perdurantism, objects have parts of their bodies (parts that exist at a given time), and at any moment in the existence of an object, only a part of it exists. So for example, there will be a series of stages for the life of a tree 2. Endurantism: this is the idea that objects are the same and whole throughout every moment of the historical object. For example, as a tree loses its leaves, it is still considered the same tree. 3. Mereological essentialism : this idea explains that part of an object is essential to that object. Then, the object will not survive if any parts change. According to reunical kal essentialism, if a tree loses its leaves, it is no longer the same tree. Since metaphysics concerns our existence and what it really means to be in the world, it touches on a wide range of philosophical issues. And it is for this reason that metaphysics is often considered the basis of philosophy, or "first philosophy."