Nominalism Tutorial Notes

NOMINALISM In philosophy, nomination has two meanings. The uncertainty in the nomination, which occurred in the Middle Ages, involved the rejection of universalism, the entity that various objects could demonstrate. Second, the more modern use of this word relates to the rejection of abstract objects, objects that are not temporal or spatial. Therefore, nomination can be seen as the opposite of realism (the belief that universalism really exists) and as the opposite of platonism (the belief that abstract objects do exist). It is possible for one to believe in one type of nomination, not the other. Both types of nounism relate to antirealism because they both deny the existence of universalism or abstract objects, and therefore also deny the reality of these things. In dealing with what is believed to be abstract objects or universalism, the nomination takes two approaches: 1. Nomination denies the existence of an entity 2. The nomination accepts that the entity exists. But the claims of entities are not concrete or specific. ABSTRACT OBJECTS There is no definitive definition of something abstract; However, the general explanation is "an object that does not exist in space or time and is purely inert" (it is assumed that only objects that exist in space and time can take part in causal relationships). However, this buildup is not without flaws. For example, language and games are abstract, Both are physical (because language can change, evolve, and become present in times of abomination). While philosophers have given other definitions of an abstract object, nominalism is driven by the rejection of spatiotemporal objects that leads to nothingness. UNIVERSALISM The Nominalists distinguish between the universal and the specific - the particulars according to the nominal nominal deterioration, universalism refers to anything that is instantiated by various entities. If not, then it is specific. Both a univer sal and a particuiar car: instantiate an entity, but only universai has the ability to be realized by some entity. For example, a red object cannot have an example, but to caption the universal letter "red", any object that is red is a fusion of the universe. Realists consider properties (such as the color red), types (such as physical gold). And the relationship (such as between youth) to be an example of universalism. Nominations on universalism reject this idea. Nomination type about universal. Those who followed the candidacy about universalism believed that only special things existed. To explain the existence of a relationship or trait. Two accepted strategies emerged throughout te philosophy, the first is to deny the existence of these entities, and the second is to accept the validity of these concepts while denying that they are universalism. Trope Theory From the unpopular form of argument, one of the most popular theories is known as the trope theory. In trope theory, people believe in the existence of o. Property (thus accepting the existence of an entity) but believing that property is a specific entity known as a "rope." Philosophers consider these tropes to be particulates, very similar to peaches or bananas, which are their own species. Therefore, the yellowness of bananas is not considered universal, but simply a specific yellowness that is only related to this banana. Bananas have this yellowishness, which makes it figurative, because yellowness is not the result of universal instability. Nomination Predicate and Concept of Nomination Two other types of nominations about universalism are concept nominations (also known as conformism) and predicting them. The nominal concept:sm states that yellowishness does not exist and that a form, such as a banana, is yellow only because it fits the concept of "yellow". Similarly, in his prediction of the nomination, the banana is yellow because the predicate becomes 'yellow'. Therefore, there is no "speed." only he application of predictive yellow. Nomination concept and nomination prediction. Mereologialism Nomination and Class Nomination In another type of nomination about universalism, mereologiism, the trait of being yellow is the sum of all yellow entities. Therefore, a form is yellow because it is part of a collection of things that are yellow. Similarly, class nominations state that a property is considered a class. Therefore, the class of every thing that is yellow and only the things that are yellow is the property of being yellow. Nomination similarity The similarity of the nominations states that the yellow objects are not similar to each other due to the fact that they are all yellow; Instead, the fact that they are similar to each other makes them both yellow. According to the nominal similarity, bananas are considered yellow because their shape is similar to other yellow objects. Therefore, the condition of defective resemblance must be satisfied by all members of a particular group. Types of Nominations on Abstract Objects Nominations about abstract objects fall into two types: nominalism about propositions and nominations about the possibilities of the world. Nominations on Propositions Entities within a nomination about a proposition can fall into two categories: unstructured and structured. An unstructured proposition is a set of possible worlds. In the functions of this world there is a value of true (arguing a proposition is true) and the value of a proposition is false (arguing a proposition is false) One of the nomination theories about proposals states that the role related to the proposition is actually filled by concrete objects. A. the theory in relation to this idea is the idea of tha: the sentence takes on the role of proposing. The philosopher Willard van Orman Quine stated that "eternal sentences" (sentences with a constant value of truth throughout) are better interpreters because they are not in their place, time, speaker, etc. However, this poses a problem for the nominators because the idea of an eternal sentence is an abstract object. Semantic Fiction Another option in the nomination about the proposal is to deny the existence of the proposition and all entities that have a theoretical role. If this is the case, a sentence involving the existence of a seemingly correct proposition must be completely false. However, even if the verdict is not correct because there is no proposition, the word can still be used as a descriptive aid. This descriptive tool allows a person to clarify what he wants to say and allows to represent parts of the world of Structure. Nominations about Possible World The possible world theory is a highly debated philosophical idea that explains other realities by claiming that this worid is just one of the many worlds that exist. A nominee may assume that there is no possibility of a world or perhaps a world is not something abstract. One approach for baptismal candidates is to believe that not all worlds can exist, and that only the real world can exist. A car thinks of the real world as possible as the number of spatiotemporal objects related to each other, which is actually the number of concrete objects. Another way to see the possibilities of the world is to look at what might be a combination of elements (universalism and particulates) according to this theory, a state that has the United Nations. The versal as a property consists of a particular and a universai comes together, and the state of affairs which consists of the universal as a relation is when the universal and some particular come together. There are all sorts of combinations for certain things and universalism, and the result is that some appear while others do not.