University:
Borough of Manhattan Community College
Course:
PSY 100 | Introduction to Psychology
Academic year:

2021
Views:

301

Pages:

2
Author:

Z. Hayward

These Are the Characteristics of Autism in Toddlers 0-3 Years Characteristics of Autism Talking about the characteristics of autism is not just about one or two things. Because, this problem can be marked by various signs. For example, around 25–30 percent of children with autism lose the ability to speak, even though they were able to speak as a child. Meanwhile, 40 percent of children with autism don't speak at all. In addition, the characteristics of autism related to communication and social interaction include: 1. Doesn't respond when his name is called A normal child will respond when his name is called. Only 20 percent of children with autism will respond when their name is called. 2. Not responding to emotions Normal children are very sensitive to other people's emotions. Meanwhile, children with autism are less likely to smile when responding to other people's smiles. 3. Don't copy other people's habits Children with autism do not like to imitate. Children with normal conditions tend to imitate when someone smiles, pats or waves. 4. Don't like playing "pretend" Girls aged two or three usually like to babysit their dolls or act as a “mother”. Meanwhile, children with autism only focus on the doll. Apart from the things above, the characteristics of autism can also be characterized by:  He prefers to be alone, like he's in his own world. Unable to start or continue a conversation, even just to ask for  something. Often avoids eye contact and shows little expression.  The tone of speech is unusual, for example flat.   Often avoids eye contact. Avoid and refuse physical contact with other people.  Reluctant to share, play, or talk with others.  Often repeats words (echolalia), but does not understand their  correct use. Tends not to understand simple questions or instructions.  Autism can be caused by many factors Until now the exact cause of autism is not known for certain. However, there are at least several factors that are thought to trigger this problem, such as:  Born Twins. In the case of non-identical twins, there is a 0–31 percent chance that autism in one child will influence the other twin to also experience autism. This influence will be even greater if the children are born as identical twins.  Genetic. Approximately 2–18 parents of children with autism  will be at risk of having a second child with the same disorder. Gender. In fact, boys are four times more likely to develop  autism than girls. Age. The older you are when you have children, the higher the risk of having an autistic child. Women who give birth after the age of 40 have a 77 percent risk of giving birth to an autistic  child, compared to those who give birth under the age of 25. Other Disorders. Autism can also be triggered by disorders, such as Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and Rett syndrome.