English Question Weeks 1

1. Which of the following best describes the main concern regarding plastic waste? A. Its impact on marine life B. Its durability and resistance to degradation C. Its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions D. Its effect on water quality 2. Where is the largest accumulation of plastic pollution often found? A. Rivers and lakes B. Oceans and seas C. Landfills and waste dumps D. Coastal areas and beaches 3. How do microplastics primarily enter the food chain? A. Through the consumption of contaminated seafood B. Through direct ingestion by herbivorous animals C. Through the leaching of chemicals into the soil D. Through airborne particles inhaled by humans 4. Which of the following measures is most effective in tackling the issue of plastic waste? A. Implementing comprehensive recycling programs B. Promoting consumer awareness and education C. Enforcing strict regulations on single-use plastics D. Developing innovative biodegradable plastic alternatives 5. What alternative to conventional plastics is mentioned as a potential solution? A. Compostable plastics derived from petroleum B. Recycled plastics with improved durability C. Biodegradable materials made from plant sources D. Synthetic polymers with reduced carbon footprint 6. What is the primary purpose of solar panels? A. To generate electricity from sunlight B. To store energy for later use C. To convert wind into usable energy D. To harness geothermal power 7. What advantage does solar energy offer over fossil fuels? A. Solar energy produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions. B. Solar energy is more cost-effective in the long run. C. Solar energy can be extracted from any location on Earth. D. Solar energy provides a continuous and reliable power supply. 8. What has contributed to the significant decrease in the cost of solar panels? A. The availability of government subsidies B. Technological advancements and economies of scale C. Decreased demand for solar energy systems D. Increased manufacturing costs 9. Which of the following incentives are mentioned in the passage to promote the adoption of solar energy systems? A. Tax credits and subsidies B. Reduced electricity bills for solar users C. Grants for research and development of solar technologies D. Lower interest rates on loans for solar installations 10. Where are solar panels typically installed for optimal efficiency? A. Underground for protection from weather elements B. On rooftops or in open areas with access to direct sunlight C. In densely populated urban areas with high energy demand D. In remote locations with limited access to the power grid 11. What are the primary causes of climate change? A. Natural cycles and variations in the Earth's climate system B. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation C. Changes in solar radiation and orbital variations D. Volcanic eruptions and geological processes 12. What is one consequence of climate change? A. Decreased occurrence of extreme weather events B. Disruption of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity C. Expansion of polar ice caps and glaciers D. Increased availability of fresh water resources 13. How does climate change impact ecosystems? A. It promotes the migration of species to new habitats. B. It disrupts natural habitats and decreases biodiversity. C. It enhances the productivity of agricultural systems. D. It reduces the occurrence of natural disasters. 14. What is the primary goal of mitigation strategies? A. To adapt and protect vulnerable communities from climate change impacts B. To improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions C. To develop sustainable transportation systems and infrastructure D. To preserve natural resources and promote ecological conservation 15. What is one adaptation strategy mentioned in the passage? A. Developing flood-resistant infrastructure and early warning systems B. Implementing carbon pricing mechanisms and cap-and-trade systems C. Promoting sustainable land-use practices and reforestation efforts D. Investing in renewable energy research and development Answer : 1. B. Its durability and resistance to degradation 2. B. Oceans and seas 3. A. Through the consumption of contaminated seafood 4. C. Enforcing strict regulations on single-use plastics 5. C. Biodegradable materials made from plant sources 6. A. To generate electricity from sunlight 7. A. Solar energy produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions. 8. B. Technological advancements and economies of scale 9. A. Tax credits and subsidies 10.B. On rooftops or in open areas with access to direct sunlight 11.B. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation 12.B. Disruption of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity 13.B. It disrupts natural habitats and decreases biodiversity. 14.B. To improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions 15.A. Developing flood-resistant infrastructure and early warning systems