University:
California State University, Northridge
Course:
PSY 313 | Developmental Psychology
Academic year:

2019
Views:

182

Pages:

4
Author:

ilikemyicons0y5

Unit 2: Cognition Submit handwritten cards in a rubber band You will complete 50 HANDWRITTEN vocabulary ﬂashcards. Students will select and create 50 physical (index) ﬂashcards from the list provided to include deﬁnitions and applications. The bolded terms are required. Five applications will be provided as a model, but the student will come up with the applications for the remaining terms/concepts. All deﬁnitions should be speciﬁc to the ﬁeld of psychology. ● This is a rehearse grade. ● Failure to follow the guidelines/model will result in a loss of 10%. Failure to include title card results in loss of 5%. ● You may use online and print resources to help you complete this assignment. The textbook should be your primary source. ● Applications are more than “just an example.” ● Rationale: AP Psychology is a vocabulary-rich course and the application of these terms will be useful when taking the AP Psychology Exam. Additionally, students have traditionally struggled with making a distinction between an example and an application; these models prepare students for writing and recognizing applications of psychological concepts. Front: Back: Term Terms: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Bottom-Up Processing Top-Down Processing Selective attention Cocktail party effect Inattentional Blindness Change Blindness Mental set 8. Priming 9. Framing 10. Gambler’s fallacy a. Application: Because a coin has been flipped 5 times and each time it landed on heads, Nicky thinks that it’s more likely that it’ll be tails on the 6th flip of the coin. 11. Sunk-cost fallacy 12. Perceptual set/Expectancy set 13. Schema 14. Executive functions 15. Creativity 16. Monocular cues 17. Binocular cues 18. Depth perception 19. Retinal disparity 20. Gestalt principles a. Closure b. Proximity c. Continuity d. Figure ground e. Phi phenomenon f. Size constancy g. Shape constancy 21. Relative motion (Motion parallax) 22. Prototypes 23. Assimilation a. Application: Talia’s dad just brought her mom roses and Talia really likes them. When she sees a carnation, she notices it looks a little like a rose so she exclaims, “flower!” 24. Accommodation 25.Algorithms 26. Heuristic 27. Representative heuristic 28. Availability heuristic 29. Encoding 30.Storage 31. Retrieval 32. Three Stage Processing 33.Sensory memory 34.Short-term memory (aka working memory) 35.Long-term memory 36.Effortful vs automatic processing 37. Episodic memory 38. Semantic memory 39. Procedural memory 40.Explicit memory (aka declarative) 41. Implicit memory (aka nondeclarative) 42.Levels of Processing Model (shallow to deep) 43.Multi-store Model 44.Long-term potentiation 45.Chunking 46.Spacing effect a. Application: Since September, Jordan has taken his AP Psychology vocab cards with him on the bus ride home everyday and just practices 10–5 on the way to school if it’s not dark and 5 on the way home. 47. Serial position effect 48.Maintenance rehearsal 49.Elaborative rehearsal 50.Autobiographical memory 51. Retrograde amnesia 52. Anterograde amnesia 53.Alzheimer’s disease 54.Recall 55.Recognition 56.Context-dependent memory 57. Mood-congruent memory 58.State-dependent memory 59.Metacognition 60. Forgetting curve (memory) 61. Proactive interference a. Application: Grace just moved to her new apartment near Lake Wylie. But when Brianna asked her for her new address to drop off a gift Grace keeps telling her the old address instead. 62. Retroactive interference 63.Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon 64. Repression 65. Misinformation effect 66.Source amnesia 67. Intelligence 68.General intelligence (g) 69. IQ 70. Standardized test 71. Construct validity 72. Predictive validity 73. Test-retest reliability 74. Split-half reliability 75. Stereotype threat 76. Stereotype lift 77. Flynn effect a. Application: Cam tried to joke with his grandma that his generation was more intelligent than hers. But his grandmother reminded him that her generation paved the way for increased access to wealth, food, and healthcare leading to higher IQs in general so he shouldn’t take it so personally. 78. Achievement tests 79. Aptitude tests 80.Fixed mindset 81. Growth mindset