Muscle Fatigue Lab

Muscle Fatigue Lab Problem: How does muscle fatigue affect the amount of work that muscles can do? Background: As skeletal muscles contract and relax, they move bones in your body. This work requires energy. Muscles get energy from ATP molecules made during the process of cellular respiration. During continuous activity, the muscles begin to use up their energy supply and oxygen and start to accumulate waste products. As a result, the muscles become fatigued, losing their ability to contract. In this lab, you will observe how muscle fatigue affects the amount of work that muscles can do. Make a prediction about how exercise will affect the amount of work that muscles can do. Materials: Stopwatch, Tennis Ball, Sneakers and your Body Procedure: Work in pairs or trios, but everyone has to do each exercise. You and your partner(s) will take turns doing the following experiments. Arm Flexors and Extensors 1. Keeping the palm of your hand upward, stretch out your arm. Use your non-writing hand. Raise your hand by bending your arm at the elbow. Then lower your hand by straightening your arm. Try to keep your upper arm steady as you move your hand up and down. 2. Continue raising and lowering your hand for 1 minute. Move it as rapidly as you can without straining yourself or losing control of the motion. Have your partner count and record the number of times you can raise and lower your hand in 1 minute. 3. Repeat step 2 seven more times. Do not stop between trials. 4. Switch roles with your partner and repeat the exercise. NEVER STOP EXERCISING. REALLY PUSH IT. DO NOT STOP BETWEEN TRIALS. Data: Name 1st min 2nd min 3rd min 4th min 5th min 6th min 7th min 8th min Andi 64 62 63 67 64 61 61 59 Sofia 70 69 58 56 60 55 57 65 Finger and Hand Flexors and Extensors 1. Grasp the tennis ball in your non-writing hand. A legal squeeze causes a dent in the ball made by using the heel of the hand. 2. You are to record the number of squeezes in your Data Table every 10 seconds, but you are NOT TO STOP between trials. 3. You will be squeezing the tennis ball without stopping for 100 seconds. NEVER STOP SQUEEZING. REALLY SQUEEZE. DO NOT STOP BETWEEN TRIALS. Data: Name 10 sec 20 sec 30 sec 40 sec 50 sec 60 sec 70 sec 80 sec 90 sec 100 sec Andi 23 24 20 22 22 23 23 22 23 23 Sofia 25 22 23 20 16 27 9 18 10 18 Foot Plantar Flexors and Dorsiflexors 1. Stand with your legs shoulder width apart. You will raise your heels and stand up on your toes. And then relax your heels back to the ground. (A calf raise) 2. You are to record the number of calf raises in your Data Table every 10 seconds, but you are NOT TO STOP between trials. 3. You will be performing this exercise without stopping for 100 seconds. NEVER STOP EXERCISING. REALLY PUSH IT. DO NOT STOP BETWEEN TRIALS. Data: Name 10 sec 20 sec 30 sec 40 sec 50 sec 60 sec 70 sec 80 sec 90 sec 100 sec Andi 8 10 9 8 8 7 9 9 8 9 Sofia 11 9 9 9 12 9 9 9 9 10 Leg Flexors and Extensors 1. Start at the 100 m starting line on the northwest end of the track. 2. Run the 100 m. You are to record the time it takes to run the 100 m. 3. Then, turn around and run the 100 m back. Record the time of your second run. ONLY STOP LONG ENOUGH TO TURN AROUND AND RESET. Data: Name 1st 100 m 2nd 100 m Conclusions: 1. After how many trials did your arm muscles become obviously fatigued? How does the data show this? Describe how your muscles felt. After about the 5th minute my arms started to feel fatigued and heavy. This shows from my data because after the 5th minute, the number of pulses were lower than the average I was trying to get to. My muscles felt very tight and I had a very strong burning sensation in my muscle. My arm felt so heavy like I was holding a textbook. 2. How did your squeezing hand and arm feel towards the end of your squeezing time period? My hand felt fine and I didn’t have any fatigue but my forearm had a sensation that was getting hard to bear. Since it was a shorter amount of time compared to the arm raises, my hand didn’t experience much fatigue. Towards the end of the trials of my hand, my forearm started to burn from the movement I felt. The most ‘pain’ that I felt was in my forearm, not my upper arm. 3. By looking at your results of your calf raises, pinpoint when you first had a lot of lactic acid buildup. How do you know? I had a lot of buildup around the one minute mark because it got difficult for me to continue and keep going at a rapid pace. I had to slow down and not do as many because I felt my muscle tighten and I did not want to get a cramp. The tension was different from when I first started so I knew it was something different. 4. How long did it take for the burning feeling to disappear? Arm How Long? 40 seconds Hand 15 seconds Lower Leg Running 25 seconds 5. Explain how resting for 10 minutes between trials would have affected your results. What would occur in the body? If we were to rest during the trials then they would not be as accurate because we will have more reps and not as effective tension in the muscles. They are being worked for a somewhat long period of time so if we stop in between then it will not use them to the point where they should be during exercise. In the body, there would be more oxygen in the muscles meaning the muscles would not become fatigues as fast.