Anatomy of the Urinary System

REVIEW SHEET Anatomy of the Urinary System Lall Time Cake Gross Anatomy of the Human Urinary System 1. Complete the flowing tatament The key vzetory orgat because it Date Issalto a major homeostatic organ becane Emaintains the electrolyte 2 and 3 belarice of the blood sonnes consmuovely formed by the structural and functional units of the kidney the and muted down the thy the mechanion of 5 to a storage organ called the 2. Fully the ume is conducted to the body by the urethra in the man, the watts, centmeters long and transports bath end 10 The malletha is 11 centimeters long and Voding or emptying the bladder is called 12. Voiding has both cluntary and involuntary components. The voluntary sphincter & the 13 sphincter, composed of skeletal muste An mability to control this sphincter is referred to as 14 Fluid Acid-base Nephrens Greenl Peristalisis bladder miet wrathon Incendum 2. Verve ayer of support se holds the kidneys in the setroperitoneal position? Renal capsule, adipose capsule, renal fasela 3. Tume the thee huctes that outinst the tranquiar impon of the bladder known as the trigone Two vietinic and lee ene internal urethral orifice 4. Label the photograph of the kidney model by selecting the letter for the correct structure from the key belon Key minor calyx renal artery renal column d. renal papilla renal pelvis renal pyramid renal vein ureter Gross Internal Anatomy of the Pig or Sheep Kidney 5. Match the appropriate structure in column B to its description in column A Column A 1 smooth membrane, tightly adherent to the kidney surface 2 portion of the kidney containing mostly collecting duc's A 3 superficial region af kidney tissue 4 basinlike ansa of the kidney, continuous with the ureter 5 a cup-shaped extension of the pelvis that encircles the apex of a pyramid 6 tissue running between the renal pyramids Column B à cortex (ibrous cap medulla minor caly renal colum renal pelv Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Bladder 6. Labe the blood versels and parts of the nephron by saflecting the letter for the correct structure from the key afferent artendle 4arcuate erro a colecting duct conical radine amary cortical radiateweir data corvolured tubule 5. offenint artemiole glomendar capsule gomenius R nephron loop-ascending limb nepennon loop-desconding amb peritubular capillary prosimal convoluted tubule 7. Por eachiof the followintig describielts of a structure, find the matching name in the question key capitary pedaltand for filtration 4 location of macuda densa capillary specialand for reabsorption 5 primary site of tubular reabsorption coplike part of the menal corpuscle freceres urine from many nephrons plan why the suchia hagh-pevur capillary bed The afferent armettele is bigger then the efferent arteriole. How does its pepper condition ad function of bare formement when there is more Capillary preffunt, thet els more filtrate Dense mierevi What structural modification of tubulere ethanon fher wilty to reatoors substances from the litate? 10. Esten the nethanom of dar secretion, and explain its mportance in the une forme p Twhaler secretion is the procese of exchange betwe baner of nephron and persistuter Epilare 11. Compare and contrast the composition of blood plasma ant gomerula Bloed pleine comtette Reims pateties and large moderates, while I olemeout fiteger dorin 4. They both hart water, salt and glucose 12. Describe the sole of the juxtagomerula complex maytime de complex mainsame blend volume b The jurtagtuner 13. Label the drawing of the nephron sing the key letters of the comect terms hy rescaping reaso Key a granular colle cuboidal epithelium F C macula dense D 6 gramenslar capsule (patietal ye e ascending ima of the reption loop A giamenalus A 14. What is mportant funcsionally about the specialized epithelium (sansitional epithelium in the bladder The epithelial has the chillty to stide over eachother whleh reduces the thekurse of the muresel lager. 15. A urinary tract infection (UI) is an infection of any of the urinary tract structures kodneys, ureter, bladder, or unothra Considering the differences in the male and female anatomy and that the bacteria Phat cause ils are often found in the feces, explain why feriales are more likely to contracta UTI The withre is shorte - Bemales, to H reaches the bladder quicker. The urethressalto le rated near the rectum. 16. Acute glomerulonephritis (GB) is sudden inflammator of the glomerul most commonly a result of a streptococcal infection that causes the body to attack its own tasue. The damage to the fitration membrane increases permeability of the membrane for proteins and larger components Describe the abnormal components of the unne for patients with GN Red & white Maad cell, and rast cens, high levels of protien and high lovell of creatinme.