Unit 3: Test Review​ Religion

Chapter 3 Test Review​ ​ Part A: Multiple Choice ​ 1.​ What is Narcissism? ➢​ A disorder marked by self-absorption. 2.​ What is language? ➢​ The verbal style by which people express themselves and contains and shares with others common experiences and commitments. 3.​ What is a pledge? ➢​ An individual’s commitment to certain elements of his/her life. 4.​ What is legalistic conscience? ➢​ Jordan goes to school every day, even when he is really sick. 5.​ What is Autonomous (autonomy)? ➢​ A person who has the power of self-direction and possesses the ability to act as they decide, independent of the will of others. 6.​ The conscious develops as: ➢​ We mature, take into account the norms, values and commandments, deal with our failures and sins and through participation in the Eucharist. 7.​ What is a habit? ➢​ A manner of behaviour acquired by frequent repetition. 8.​ Parts of the decision-making model? ➢​ See, Judge, Act and evaluate 9.​ What is Humanism? ➢​ A worldview that is centered on human interest and reason. Matching of key terms to definitions (approx. 10) 1.​ What is Misinformation? ➢​ Giving misleading or false information that could cause an individual to do something unnecessary. 2.​ What is ID? ➢​ Is fully unconscious and represents primitive drives. 3.​ What is Trivialization? ➢​ Making excuses based on following the “norms” or actions of others in society. 4.​ What does " Means to an end? ➢​ Engaging in destructive actions and trying to suggest that there will be benefits by the destruction. 5.​ What is The end justify the immoral meaning? ➢​ The outcome is highly important and thus the actions undertaken whether good or bad justify this outcome. 6.​ What is Difficulty to reason? ➢​ Acting impulsively without considering the consequences or other possible solutions to a given problem. 7.​ What is Rationalization? ➢​ Making excuses for wrong actions by suggesting that the “Victim” party can handle or afford the action. 8.​ What is Ego? ➢​ The psyche’s form of balance. 9.​ Define Conscience? ➢​ The sense of what is right and wrong that governs somebody’s thoughts and actions, urging him or her to do right rather than wrong. 10.​What is Superego? ➢​ The “shoulds” and “have-tos” are absorbed by growing up in a world of authoritarian figures. Part C: True/False (approx. 10) 1.​ False (B): A well-informed conscience is formed on information that is mistaken. 2.​ True (A): Having a lax conscience means not being concerned about whether or not an act is right or wrong. 3.​ True (A): Guidance by the Scripture, Church and Magisterium helps in our decision-making. 4.​ False (B): The word “character” refers to the way your actions, over time, tend to become separated from your body. 5.​ True (A): The word trinity comes from the latin “Trinitas” meaning three occurring at once. 6.​ True (A): The conscience emphasizes guidance by subjective standards of moral conduct. 7.​ True (A): Warranted guilt comes when we know an act is wrong but we do it anyway. 8.​ True (A): Becoming accustomed to sin and therefore feeling immune to wrongdoing come from having a wrongly formed conscience. 9.​ True (A): Others are not central to our search for the good since they do not make it possible for me to become myself. 10.​True (A): According to Christianity, one of the definitions of a person states that persons are an outpouring of love toward another. Part D: Short Answer (scenario response) Key Ideas 10.​Review Western Society and the role of the other ➢​ Western society often fails to realize the importance of the other. 11.​What it means to relate to others. ➢​ Your name and who you are referred to define who you are, where you stand and where your identity lies. 1.​ What a person is in light of Christian origins ○​ A person is one who bears rights and responsibilities and is an outpouring of love towards another. 1.​ Freud and his view of the conscience. ○​ The conscience is not a feeling that is right or wrong, nor does it act as a feeling of failure. 2.​ Be aware of the three senses of conscience ○​ Conscience of capacity: the awareness of good choice. ○​ Conscience as process: thinking carefully and drawing on previous information. ○​ Conscience as Judgement: doing what you believe to be right. ❖​ What are the 4 kinds of conscience? ➢​ Well formed: recognize one’s own guilt of past acts. ➢​ Wrongly formed: formed on information that is mistaken. ➢​ Lax: do not care if the act is wrong or right. ➢​ Legalistic: obey rules perfectly. ❖​ What are the 4 kinds of guilt? Explain ➢​ Warranted: when we know an act is wrong but we still do it. ➢​ Unwarranted: no real justification to feel guilty. ➢​ Too little: becoming accustomed to sin and feeling immune. ➢​ Excessive: guilt out of proportion.