Quiz 6 Sociology Online

Quiz 6 sociology online Passing on one's heritage, possessions, and wealth is: Generally based on lineage, which is defined by one's culture and family. When Maria married John, she moved to John's house which was adjacent to his parent's house. Her mother-in-law was always over giving Maria advice on everything from decorating to icing cakes. Maria lives in a: Patrilocal residence In which part of the family life cycle, do sociologists point to as the most stressful time for a marriage? The birth of the first child. Sanchita worships three different and separate gods. Her religion falls into which category? Polytheism Some believe that religion is important because it adds meaning to people's lives and provides answers to difficult questions. A sociologist following which theory would agree with this statement? A structural functionalist A sociologist studying how religious beliefs become so deeply rooted in people that they can hate people of other religions probably is: A conflict theorist Which two words did Émile Durkheim use to distinguish between religious objects and non-religious objects? Sacred; profane What name do Buddhists give to their four basic rules? Noble Truths What correlation between religion and society did Max Weber see and study? Religion was very influential over the economy and the habits of workers. Which position describes Karl Marx's view of religion and society? Religion simply kept the Proletariat in their low social class. You are interested, like Durkheim, in how ordinary objects become sacred. Which theoretical approach will help you most in analyzing the data you collect? Symbolic interactionsim Which sociologist studied how cultural capital helps an individual navigate their culture? Pierre Bourdieu The term formal education is defined by the text as: The learning of academic facts and concepts. When Ahmed is in 5th grade, he does poorly in math and science. His teachers recommend him for lower-level classes throughout middle school in all subjects, and he's not given the chance to excel elsewhere. This process is known as: The concept hidden curriculum can be defined as: tracking A typed of nonacademic knowledge that one learns through informal learning and cultural transmission The term sorting can be defined as: classifying students based on academic merit or potential Kara has behavioral problems as a young child. As she goes through school, she is labeled "troubled," and told she will never amount to anything. Kara, though intelligent, decides to "live down" to this expectation. Which sociological perspective would be most interested in studying Kara's experience? Symbolic interactionism Malik grew up in an affluent household which embraced activities such as attending the opera, visiting museums, and traveling to foreign countries at least once a year. When Malik goes to college, he finds he has much to talk about with professors, and fellow students from similar backgrounds. Malik is enjoying the benefits of:cultural capital What is the Head Start Program? a federal program that provides academically focused preschool to students of low socioeconomic status What factors contribute to inequality within the educational system in the United States? Racism and socioeconomic status Kendra believes the U.S. government to be corrupt, and thinks that there should be no governing force to control people's lives. Kendra believes in: anarchy Queen Noor of Jordan is a leader of which form of government? constitutional monarchy Which sociologist saw political conflict as the only means of promoting positive change for the underprivileged? karl marx From the functionalist perspective, which of the following is NOT a purpose of government? Lobbying for domestic corporate interests What was the significance of the famous case Reynolds v. Sims? It reaffirmed the concept that each person's vote should be counted equally. How did Max Weber define power? The ability to exercise one's will over others Juan believes that battles such as the French Revolution are necessary for a country to preserve liberty, to maintain or gain land, and will ultimately lead to a more even distribution of wealth among a population. From which sociological perspective do Juan's thoughts come from? conflict theory Which sociological perspective would consider activism such as Occupy Wall Street and Teacher's Union rallies undesirable, because they force political change? functionalism Davis is low on cash, but really wants an electric guitar. He offers to trade his acoustic guitar, for his friend Bill's electric guitar. Davis is engaging in: bartering Which of the following best defines the term commodity? A physical object we find, grow, or make to meet our needs and those of others Keshawn used to work for an IT company in Baltimore, but lost his job when his company decided to use workers in New Delhi instead. This is an example of: outsourcing By 2009, America had suffered several consecutive quarters of economic decline. America was in the midst of a: recession Apple computers ship their computer parts to India to be made, and station their tech support in India. This is an example of a:Global assembly line Jin is a conflict theorist sociologist. Which of the following statements about Occupy Wall Street would most align with Jin's sociological perspective? Occupy Wall Street is positive; our capitalist economy is only making social inequality grow larger. Which of the following best defines the term globalization? The process of integrating governments, cultures, and financial markets through international trade into a single world market Which of the following industries is not projected to experience growth within the United States within the next 10 years? Farming, Fishing, and Forestry During what time period did economies begin to develop globally? The Agricultural Revolution