University:
Grand Canyon University
Course:
ATP-214 | Athletic Training Course
Academic year:

2020
Views:

319

Pages:

1
Author:

Faith G.

Prelab 3: Immediate Care of Musculoskeletal Injuries Answer the participation activity questions below prior to attending lab. Refer to Chapters 12 and 15 in Principles of Athletic Training: A Guide to Evidence-Based Clinical Practice. 1. List three indications for application of an immobilizing splint (e.g., SAM splint or sling and swath). a. Immobilize a limb for pain and spasms b. To decrease swelling c. To minimize further potential injury 2. Describe the following wound classifications: a. Abrasion: A wound that is caused by the skin rubbing against a rough surface. It may also be called a scrape or a graze. b. Laceration: A wound that is produced by the tearing of soft body tissue. c. Blister: A bubble or fluid that collects to cushion a wound and give the skin underneath time to heal 3. List three indications for ambulatory aids (e.g., crutches or canes). a. Dislocations b. Sprains/Strains c. Fractures 4. Describe each type of weight-bearing status listed below. a. Nonweight-bearing: The leg must not touch the floor and is not permitted to support any weight at all. The patient may hop on the other leg or use crutches or other devices for mobility. In this grade, 0% of the body weight may be rested on the leg. b. Toe-touch weight-bearing: The foot or toes may touch the floor, but not support any weight. Weight cannot be placed on the affected leg. c. Partial weight-bearing: A small amount of weight may be supported by the affected leg. The weight may be gradually increased up to 50% of the body weight, which would permit the affected person to stand with their body weight evenly supported by both feet (but not to walk). d. Full weight-bearing: There is no restriction to bearing weight on the designated leg. The patient can put as much weight on it as they feel comfortable.