University:
Harvard University
Course:
PSY 15 | Social Psychology
Academic year:

2022
Views:

334

Pages:

3
Author:

Ehelizenza0

Memory Essay The development of memory becomes self-evident in children within the first 3 years of a child’s life, with advances in declarative memory, short term memory, working memory, long term memory, and autobiographical memory. Memory is defined as the ability to take in information, store it, and recall it at a later time. In psychology memory is separated into three stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. Encoding allows information from the outside world to reach our senses in the form of chemical and physical stimuli. Storage is the second memory stage in which we maintain information over certain periods of time. And lastly retrieval, is when we call back to stored information in response to an activity. There are different types of memory each one associated with an event or activity. Declarative memory is the memory of facts and events, it refers to memories that can be consciously recalled or declared. For example, say your favorite restaurant is only open until 6pm on Sundays. The time the restaurant closes is stored as declarative memory. Memory can sometimes be affected by traumatic events someone goes through as a child. Trauma in psychology is defined as damage to the mind that occurs as a result of a distressing event. It’s often the result of an overwhelming amount of stress that exceeds one's ability to cope or integrate the emotions involved with that experience. Young children who experience trauma are more at risk because their rapidly developing brains are very vulnerable. Early childhood trauma can sometimes be associated with reduced size of the brain cortex. This part of the brain controls memory, attention, awareness, thinking, language, and consciousness. When disrupted it can affect IQ and the ability to regulate emotions, and the child may become more fearful and may not feel safe or protected. For example the little girl from Honduras, who was separated from her parents at the US/Mexican Border. She may experience separation anxiety, become fearful of those around her, and lack the ability to regulate emotions. Affecting her brain development in the long run. That's why it’s important for us to come up with ways to help prevent these situations. Three possible solutions would be opening up safe and legal routes for refugees and those seeking asylum into the US, government funding to help fix the already broken immigration system, and considering asylum as a human right. By creating safe and legal routes for refugees and those seeking asylum, it allows them to come to the US safely instead of putting their lives in the hands of smugglers and risk being caught. Also government funding to help quicken the process of applying for a green card, visa, or citizenship. That way people don’t have to wait 5 to 10 years just to get approved for a green card or visa. Lastly considering asylum as a human right. It’s up to world leaders and the politicians who we elect in office to provide aid, for those who are seeking asylum, to help improve the welfare and happiness of people.

Memory Essay - Psychology

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