Case Analyses and Legal Implications for Performance of Sales Contracts
9. Fekkos v. Lykins Sales & Service
Issue: Fekkos rejected a defective tractor, which was later stolen while awaiting
pickup by Lykins. Lykins sued to recover the purchase price.
Legal Analysis:
Under UCC [2-602], a buyer rejecting nonconforming goods must hold them
with reasonable care for a time sufficient for the seller to retrieve them.
Risk of Loss: Once goods are rejected, the seller retains the risk of loss
unless the buyer acts negligently. Fekkos placed the tractor in his yard due to
reasonable constraints (driveway under repair) and informed Lykins multiple
times to collect it.
Conclusion: Since Fekkos acted reasonably and the theft occurred before
Lykins picked up the tractor, the court would likely find that Fekkos is not
liable for the purchase price.
10. Creusot-Loire v. Coppus Engineering Corp.
Issue: Creusot-Loire requested extended assurances for defective burners
purchased for an ammonia plant. Coppus refused, and Creusot-Loire sued for a
refund.
Legal Analysis:
Right to Assurance: Under UCC [2-609], a party may demand adequate
assurance of performance if they have reasonable grounds for insecurity.
Assurance must be proportionate to the perceived risk.
Coppus's Warranty: The warranty covered defects for a set time but
operational failures in similar plants raised legitimate concerns.
Reasonableness of Assurance Request: Creusot-Loire’s demand for an
irrevocable letter of credit and warranty extension could be viewed as
excessive, exceeding typical assurance requirements.
Conclusion: The court would likely rule that Creusot-Loire had the right to
demand reasonable assurance, but its specific demands may have been
excessive. The outcome would depend on whether Coppus’s refusal
constituted a failure to provide adequate assurance.
Additional Insights: Leveraging eBay's Feedback System
Using eBay to Check Seller Reputation:
Feedback System: eBay provides detailed feedback for sellers, including:
1. Item Description Accuracy.
2. Shipping and Packaging.
3. Timeliness of Shipping.
4. Overall Buyer Satisfaction.
Steps to Verify Seller:
1. View Seller Profile: Check the feedback score and percentage of
positive ratings.
2. Read Comments: Review specific feedback to identify patterns of
complaints or praise.
3. Detailed Seller Ratings (DSRs): Examine star ratings for item
description accuracy, communication, shipping time, and shipping
cost.
By following these steps, buyers can assess a seller’s trustworthiness and
likelihood of providing a smooth transaction.
Part 4- Sales, Chapter 21: Performance of Sales Contracts, Doc 6
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