Chapter 15 - Study of Skin Structure, Functions, and Care

chapter 15 study of skin Question Healthy skin requires special care to maintain its health,elasticity, vibrancy, and A. Color B. Pallor C. Dryness D. Dullness What is the technical name for the study of skin , including its structure,functions,diseases and treatment . A. Etiology B. Anatomy C. Pathology D. Dermatology The outer protective layer of the skin is called A. Corium B. Dermis C. Adipose D. Epidermis What is another name for the stratum germinativum ? A. Epidermis B. Dermal Layer C. Stratum Lucidum D. Basal or stratum basale layer Where does mitosis (Cell Division ) or replacement of the skin take place ? A. Stratum Lucidum B. Stratum Corneum C. Stratum Granulosum D. Stratum Germinativum Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels ? A. Cutis B. Dermis C. Corium D. Epidermis The stratum Germinativum and what other layer other layer of the skin . A. Dermis B. Subcutaneous C. Stratum Corneum D. Stratum Spinosum On the human body, the thickest skin is located on the : A . thighs B. Buttocks C. Abdomen D. Palms and Soles Where are the blood vessels found that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves ? A. Epidermis B. Subcutaneous C. Stratum Lucidum D. Stratum Corneum Sudoriferous glands, Sebaceous glands, Sensory nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle are found : A . In the dermis B. In the epidermis C. In the stratum corneum D. In the stratum spinosum The layer of the epidermis that is shed and replaced constantly is the A. Stratum Lucidum B. Stratum corneum C. Stratum mucosum D. Stratum granulosum What quality is notable about the stratum corneum ? A. it is the thinnest layer of the skin B.it is the weakest layer of the skin C. it is the thoughest layer of the skin D. it is the lowermost layer of the skin The stratum cornum is composed of: A. Melanin B. Granules C. Keratin cells D. Squamous cells Which layer is the top,or uppermost, layer of the epidermis ? A. Dermis B. Stratum Corneum C. Stratum Mucosum D. Stratum Granulosum What part of the skin is often referred to as true skin ? A. Dermis B. Epidermis C. Stratum Lucidum D. Stratum Germinativum Which layer of the skin contains collagen protein fibers to help give the skin its elasticity and pliability , A. Dermis B. Epidermis C. Stratum Lucidum D. Stratum Granulosum The deteriation of collagen and elastin fibers during the aging process causes : A. Rosacea B. Freckles C. Macules D. Wrinkles What is the major function of the sudoriferous gland? A. Give skin texture B. Give skin a healthy color C.Protect the skin's elasticitiy D. Help to regulate body temperature The sebaceous gland produces : A. Melanin B. Dandruff C. Sebum (oil) D. Perspiration What is the function of sebum ? A. Carry Melanin B. Produce sweat C. Give skin elasticity D. Mix with sweat to form the acid mantle Answer Color Dermatology Epidermis Basal or Stratum Basale layer Stratum Germinativum Epidermis Startum Spinosum Palms and Soles Subcutaneous In the dermis Stratum corneum It is the toughest layer of the skin Keratin cell Stratum corneun Dermis Dermis Wrinkles Help to regulate body temperature Sebum (oil) Mix with sweat to form the acid mantle the palms of the On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands? A. The face B. In the On hands and soles of the groin area C. on the arms and legs D. On the palms of the hands and soles of the feet feet Sweat or perspiration is excretes by what gland ? A. Adrenal B. endocrine C. Sebaceous Sudoriferous D. Sudoriferous The small opening onto the skin from the sudoriferous glands are called A. Ducts B. Pores Pores C. Glands D. Follicles Sudoriferous and sebaceous glands are referred to as A. Pores B. Follicles C. Duct Glands Duct Glands D. Ductless Glands The excretion of perspiration from the skin is controlled by the : A. Nervous system B. Nervous System Muscular system C. Endocrine System Control and regulation of body temperature by the Sudoriferous glands helps maintain 98.6 Fahrenheit or 37' the body temperature at : A. 78.0' Fahrenheit or 29.4' Celsius B. 94.0' Fahrenheit or Celsius 87.9' Celsius C. 88.6' Fahrenheit or 37' Celsius D. 98.6' Fahrenheit or 37' Celsiu The greatest concentration of sudoriferous glands are found on the A. arms B. eyelids C. Palms, soles, scalp and forehead and Midsection of the body D. Palms,soles, scalp and forehead and underarms underarms The papillary canal takes oil (sebum) to the : A. Nerves B. Keratin C.Blood Vessels D. Surface of skin Surface of the skin The subcutaneous tissue of the skin is made up of mostly : A. Keratin B. Muscle C. Fatty cells Melanin D. Fatty Cells Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and Pain respond to : A. Pain B. Light C. Taste D. Sound What tans the skin to help protect it from harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun ? A. Melanin Sebum B. Melanin C. The acid mantle D. The Subcutaneous layer Where is the layer of the skin called the subcutaneous layer located ? A. Above the Below the dermis cuticle B. Below the dermis C. Above the epidermis D. Below the adipose tissue which layer of the skin contains large blood vessels that transport to the skin ? A. Subcutaneous Epidermis B. Melanin Layer C. Subcutaneous D. Stratum Spinosum Almost 90% of the skin's wrinkles are caused by ? A. Excessive use of astringents B. Excessive exposure to Excessive exposure to the sun C. Excessive exposure to pollutants D. Excessive exposure sun to fluorescnt lights On the human body ,the thinnest skin is located : A. On the chin B. On the eyelids C. On the soles of the feet D. On the skull just behind the ears Light skin and dark skin differ in the : A. Number of melanocytes they contain B. Amount and type of melanin produced C. Number of nerve endings they contain D. Number of epidermal cells they contain Healthy skin's ph level of 4.5 to 5.5 is : A. Highly acidic B. Slightly acidic C. Highly alkaline D. Slightly alkaline What is the technical name for the study of the causes of disease ? A . Etiology B. Anatomy C. Pathology D. Dermatology What is the technical term for the study of diseases : A. Dermatology B. Anatomy C Pathology D. Etiology Anticipating the most probable course a disease may follow is called : A. Analysis B. Diagnosis C. Prognosis D. Recognition How should a cosmetologist react if the client has a skin disease ? A. Refer client to Physician B. Prescribe proper treatment C. Suggest home remedies to the client D. Perform the service while wearing gloves Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are : A. visible B. Brief and severe C. Frequent and habitual D. Influenced by weather The term used to identify conditions that are brief and server is A. Acute B. Chronic C. Objective D. Subjective A disease influenced by weather is referred to as : A. Serial B. Rational C .Seasonal D. Inflamable A disease that spreads by personal contact is known as : A . Systemic B. Congenital C. Contagious D. Occupational An allergic reaction to cosmetics or Chemicals that cosmetologist may be susceptible to is called : A. Papules B. Chloasma C. Lentigines D. Dermatitis Venenata An example of a subjective symptom would be : A. Itching B. Swelling C. Redness D. Discharge A papule is an example of a : A. Teritiary Lesion B. Primary skin lesion C. A subjective symptom D. Secondary skin lesion Vesicles can be produced by which of the following conditions ? A. Fever B. Verrucas C. Poison Ivy D. Dry, scaly skin What is the technical term for freckles ? A. Vitiligo B. Chloasma C. Macules D. Leukoderma Herpes Simplex is the technical for : A. Acne B. Eczema C. Psoriasis D. Fever Blisters Abnormal changes in the structure of organs or tissues are called A. Wheal B. Fissure C. Lesions D. Infection A cyst is defined by which of the following descriptions ? A. Oozing sore B. Wheal Lesions C. Crack in the skin D. Abnormal membranous sac A secondary lesion appearing as round , dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called: A. Acne B. Eczema C. Psoriasis D. Herpes Simplex On the eyelids Amount and type of melanin produced Slightly acidic Etiology Pathology Prognosis Refer client to a physician Frequent and Habitual Acute Seasonal Systemic Dermatitis Venenata Itching Primary skin Lesion Poison Ivy Macules Fever Blisters Lesions Abnormal Membranous Sac Psoriasis A solid mass in the skin that could be soft or hard , fixed or freely movable and may be elevated or deep is called a: A. Crust B. Callus C. Tumor D. Wheal what may happen to the skin if an area is subjects to pressure or friction over a long period of time : A . It may wear thin B. It may become shiny C. It may scale and flake D. It may become callused Which of the following skin lesions often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold , water, etc. and cracks in the skin appear ? A. Stain B. Tumor C. Fissure D. Papule The lesion found following the healing of an injury is called a ? A . Vitiligo B. Fissure C. Scar D. Excoriation Verruca is a name given to a variety of : A . Warts B. Ulcers C. Fissures D. Skin Tags Which of the following terms describes a keratoma ? A. A wart B. A callus C. A tumor D. A birthmark What is the technical name for liver spots ? A. Rubra B. Crustacea C. Chloasma D . Leukoderma What is another name for a stain in the skin caused by the dilation of the small blood vessels in the skin , also known as a birthmark ? A. Scar B. Callus C . Naevus D. Verruca What is the technical term for a decreae in activity of melanocytes : A. Acne B. Verrugo C. Leukoderma D. Melanoderma Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with : A. A mole B. Freckles C. Lentigines D. Miliaria Rubra Comedone is the technical name for : A. Naevus B. Macule C. Blackhead D. Whitehead Accumulations of hardened sebum beneath the skin are called whitehead or: A. Acne B. Milia C. Rosacea D. Comedones Acne can be found in two stages , acne simplex and: A. Rosacea B. Asteatosis C. Acne Vulgaris D. Deep-seated acne What is a condition called that is characterized by dry , scaly skin caused by a decreased production of sebum? A . Rosacea B. Steatoma C. Asteatosis D. Seborrhea Which disorder is caused by excessive secretions of the sebaceous glands? A. Milia B. Asteatosis C. Seborrhea D. Bromidrosis Acne most often occurs on the : A. Legs ,Hips and Arms B. Face , Back and Chest C. Fingers , Toes and Soles D. Ankles , Knees and Elbows Where does a steatoma most often appear ? A. On the arms, Legs and chest B. On the face , feet , and hands C. On the fingers, feet and toes D. On the scalp , neck and back What is the definition of bromidrosis ? A. Excessive sebum B. The lack of sebum C. The lack of perspiration D. Foul- smelling perspiration what is the disorder called that is an over production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness A. Anhidrosis B. Osmidrosis C. Bromidrosis D. Hyperhidrosis The lack of perspiration caused by fever or disease is called ? A. Anhidrosis B. Osmidrosis C. Bromidrosis D . Hyperhidrosis Products that work to further cleanse the skin and return it to its normal ph includes : A. Oils B. massages cream C. Astringents and tonic lotions D. Manual Exfoliants Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop : A . Eczema B. Anhidrosis C. Bromidrosis D. Miliaria Rubra A term that is used to describe moisturizing is: A. Oiling B. Toning C. Hydrating D. Cleansing Effleurage is a massage movement that involves a : A. Circular movement with no gliding B. light tapping or slapping movement C. Light , gentle stroking or circular movement Applying pressure to motor points will have which of the following effects ? A. Inflame and irritate muscles B. Increase secretion of sebum C. Decrease Production of keratin D. Soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles The gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is : A. Vibration B. Effleurage C. Petrissage D. Tapotement client suffer from high blood pressure , has suffered a stroke , heart attack , massages movement should : A. significantly reduce blood pressure B. Reduce chance second heart attack C. Be avoided since massage increase circulation The massage manipulation that consists of light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called : A .Friction B. Vibration C. Petrissage D. Tapotement Which massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles , nerves and skin glands A. Friction B. Vibration C. Petrissage D. Tapotement Tumor It may become callused Fissure Scar Warts A callus Chloasma Naevus Leukoderma A mole Blackhead Milia Acne Vulgaris Asteatosis Seborrhea Face Back And Chest On the scalp , neck and back Foul - smelling Perspiration Hyperhidrosis Anhidrosis Astringents and tonic lotions Miliaria Rubra Hydrating Light , gentle stroking or circular movement soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles Effleurage Be avoided since massage increases circulation Petrissage Petrissage What following massage manipulations is a circular deep rubbing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands : A Frinction B. Vibration C. Petrissage D. Tapotement Areas of the skin that are diseased , broken ,bruised or scraped : A. require Vibration B.Should not be massaged C. require petrissage movements The massage movement that should not be used when the client need soothing is A. Gliding B. Stroking C. Effleurage D. Tapotement All of the following are true about paraffin mask Except A. Heated B. Applied over a layer of gauze C. High Blood Pressure D. Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin What direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed A. Always downward B. Aways from yourself C. Away from client D . In the direction of the hair growth what direction do you pull removal strips during hot wax treatment A. toward the floor B. toward ceiling C. away from clients and yourself D. in the opposite direction of the hair growth Single needle into a hair follicle for hair removal is called short-wave electrolysis or : A. waxing B. shaving C. Hydrolysis D. Thermolysis hair removal method removes the hair by decomposing the papilla A. Blend B. waxing C. Shaving D. Galvanic Most corrective makeup and contouring is done to help the face appear A. Oval B. round C. square D. Diamond- shape What facial feature would accompany a heart - shaped face ? A. Wide jaw line B. closeset eyes C. narrow jaw line D. narrow forhead What color seem to recede or diminish the appearance of facial features A. Lighter color B. Darker Colors C. Primary D. Complementary Color What must be done before foundation makeup is applied ? 1.Hair styled 2. Skin must be cleansed , toned and moisturized What is considered the most important product in makeup? A. Powder B. Mascara C. Foundation D. Moisturizer On what area of the face is a foundation tested for a color match A. Nose B. Eyelid C. Jaw Line D. Forehead Unless correction is required ,match the foundation to the : A. Natural skin tone B. Next darker skin tone C. Tone one shade lighter than the natural tone D. Tone two shades darker then natural tone Why would the cosmetologist apply a lighter shade when Performing : A. To widen an area B. To conceal blemishes C. To minimize a facial area D. To emphasize a facial area Full face application or two-shade application must be blended to prevent : A. Mixing of the two B. A line of demarcation C. A space between the two shades D. A blurring of the line between tow area One method to make wide-set eyes appear closer together is A. Uplift the ends of the eyebrow B. Make the eyebrow line a line a high curve C. Widen the distance between the eyebrows D. Extend the brows past the inside corner of the eyes What does the wear receive from mascara ? A. detracts from other facial flaws B. Hides dark circles under the eyes C. matches eyelash color to hair color D. Lengthens , thickens ,defines lashes Face powders come in tinted shades to match foundations ,and also : A. only in white B. only in general C. Only in light, Medium and dark D. In translucent form to be worn with any shade What type of blush blends well and is suitable for any skin type ? A. Dry B. Liquid C. Cream D. Powder Friction Should not be massaged Tapotement Made from clay, sand , zinc oxide or mud In the direction of the hair growth In the opposite direction of the hair growth Thermolysis Galvanic Oval narrow jaw line Darker Skin must be clean ,toned ,moisturized Foundation Jaw Line Natural skin tone To emphasize a facial area A line of demarcation Extend the brows past the inside corner of the eyes Lengthens , thickens ,defines lashes In translucent form to be worn with any shade Liquid other makeup Facial powder are designed to: A. Reflect light B. Produce odor C. Reduce perspiration D. Set products so they last Set other makeup products so they last longer longer What is involved in the service of the eye tabbing ? A .Tinting the eyelashes B .Applying Applying individual strips eyelashes C. removing artificial lashes D. Applying individual lashes lashes Semi-permanent individual eyelashes are made of : A . Human hair B. Animal hair C. Synthetic fibers Synthetic fibers D. Inorganic fibers Semi-permanent individual eyelashes last for a period of approximately : A. 7 to 14 days 6 to 8 weeks B. 6 to 8 weeks C. 2 to 3 weeks D . 3 to 6 months Individual lashes do not adhere to lower lashes for as long as top ones because of : A . The body 's natural oils Perspiration B. Their shorter length C. Moisture from tears D. The body 's natural oils Where in the course of makeup application does applying lipstick usually occur ? A . last cosmetic to be applied B. first cosmetic to be applied C. third cosmetic to be applied D. second cosmetic to be applied During draping your client for a makeup application prepare client by draping , positioning chair an : A .putting headband on client B. counting your tips C. getting the sheet for facial chair out of dryer last cosmetic to be applied putting headband on client