University:
Michigan State University
Course:
MED 622 | Endocrinology and Metabolism Clerkship
Academic year:

2021
Views:

484

Pages:

4
Author:

Carissa Thomas

\ \ \ I ; Endocrine Disor�ers I I I Theoretical I I I I / / � I \ \ \ \ \ ' ' ' EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COMMON ENDOCRINAL DISORDERS IN EGYPT Diabetes Mellitus �,.. -�� Hypothyroidism 4 Short Stature 6 Chapter 1: The pituitary gland Anatomy and Physiology 10 Growth Hormone Deficiency 14 Growth and Development 17 Short Stature 24 Hypopituitarism 28 Growth Hormone Hypersecretion: Gigantism ► Acromegaly 37 Pituitary Tumours: 43 ► Prolactinoma Visual Disturbances In Pituitary Tumors: ► ) 36 ► Pituitary Adenomas ( Chromophobe adenoma) Posterior Pituitary: ► Diabetes lnsipidus [ DI] ► SIADH 45 48 52 55 57 63 Chapter 2: The Thyroid Gland I\:-� --- Cl - i' "n . ' ' '. - I �! \t - .r .... J :- - \t �! - .. � 72 73 Graves' Disease Basedow Disease II 11 Hypothyroidism Causes 84 Adult Hypothyroidism [ myxedema] 85 Congenital Hypothyroidism 90 Congenital Anomalies of Thyroid Gland: ",. Thyroglossal cyst ,. Thyroglossal Fistula ► Ectopic Thyroid ► Congenital aplasia or hypoplasia ► - 1 Thyrotoxicosis: Thyroiditis: ► Subacute Thyroiditis ( De Quervain ) f').r:--'J lo- 66 ► ��"=' J , Anatomy and Evaluation of Thyroid Function Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis ( Hashimoto's Thyroiditis ) Goitre: ",. Simple Goitre ► Retrosternal Goitre 96 98 99 99 100 101 102 103 109 Tumours of The Thyroid 112 Solitary Thyroid Nodule 121 Thyroidectomies 123 Thyroid Eye Disease: ( Graves Ophthalmopathy) 129 Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Disease ( IOID) 134 -' Orbital Myositis 135 j) Indirect Carotid Cavernous Fistula 135 Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma 136 Optic Nerve Glioma 138 Chapter 3: Parathyroid Glands .., •• ... '-' Physiological Background on Calcium Regulation 140 Hypoparathyroidism 141 Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) 147 Chapter 4: The Adrenal Gland Anatomy & function of adrenal gland 158 Cushing's Syndrome 159 Addison's Disease 166 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) 173 Adrenal Tumours 176 Chapter 5: Reproductive Endocrinology d',p I , Q - - r . . ·" ' Gynecomastia 182 Hirsutism 186 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome 188 Puberty 190