University:
Minnesota State University Moorhead
Course:
BIOL-104 | Cell Biology
Academic year:

2021
Views:

264

Pages:

3
Author:

Kolten Khan

Cell Organelle Chart Name Prokaryotic/ Plant/Animal Cell Membrane Pro, A, P Cell Wall Pro, P Nucleus A, P Nuclear membrane/ Envelope A, P Description  Flexible boundary that surrounds the cell  Bi-layer of proteins & lipids  Rigid Structure outside plasma memb  Made of cellulose  Contains DNA (directions to make proteins)  Nuclear Pores A, P Chromatin A, P Chromosome A, P Nucleolus A, P Double memb layer that surrounds nucleus  1000s of pores in nuclear envelope  Granular material within nucleus  DNA bound to protein  Distinct threadlike  Contains genetic info  Small dense region in nucleus Function  Separates the cell from outside environment  Selectively permeable  Additional support, protection  Gives cell its shape  Controls the cell activities  Allows material to move into & out of Nucleus (RNA pass through pores)  Allow material to move into & out of Nucleus  Condenses to form chromosome at the time of cell division  Blueprint - controls cell activity  Pass on genetic info to next generation  Assembly of ribosomes take place here Cytoplasm Pro, A, P Cytoskeleton A, P  Clear Gelatinous(jelly) fluid inside the cell  Network of protein filaments Cilia/ Flagella A  Short/long projections of microtubules  Hollow tubes of protein Microtubule A, P Microfilament A, P Ribosome Pro, A, P Endoplasmic Reticulum A, P Golgi Apparatus A, P  Long thin fibers  Chemical reactions take place here  Helps the cell to maintain its shape & 3 D structure  Cell movement  Cell Movement  Maintain cell shape  Form cilia/flagella  Separate chromosomes in cell division  Maintain cell shape  Cell movement & support  Tiny , abundant  Made of RNA & Protein  Site of protein synthesis  Highly folded memb in cytoplasm 1. Rough E.R. (ribosome) 2. Smooth E.R. (no ribosomes)      Flattened stack of tubular memb  Found near cell memb Connects membrane Moves material Process protein Smooth E.R. – production & storage of carbs & lipid  Sorts & packs protein into vesicle & transports them Lysosome A Vacuole P, A (small or none) Mitochondrion Centrioles/ Basal bodies Chloroplast A, P A P  Contains digestive enzymes   Sac (membrane bound)  Stores food, enzyme, and other material  Support  Power house of cell – produces energy for growth, development, and movement  Helps in cell division (mitosis)  Helps in forming flagella and cilia  Captures light & converts it into chemical energy  Pigment chlorophyll (photosynthesis)  Double membrane bound organelle  Small structure outside nucleus formed from microtubules  Double membrane bound organelle  Pigment chlorophyll is present in inner menb Digests food, bacteria, worn out organelle