Greek and Roman Civilization

Greek and roman civilization Introduction: In the modern error, the Greek civilization was a really riveting period and brought from their way of life especially of Athens that ranges from democracy to finance and architecture to literature. Athens and Sparta are two renowned cities from ancient Greece and their past demonstrates some greatest rivalries and polarity between the poleis’ leaderships under an equivalent capital in human history. “Their differences were obvious, that follows from Athens as a democracy and Sparta as a Dictatorship. Today we'll get deeper into the lifetime of Athenians and Spartans and check out to know how each group obtained their right to participate publicly in life and make decisions affecting the community.” (Brand, n.d.). we’ll also mention the general public office holder, rules governing the choice of the general public office holders, the poleis’ similarities, and differences in their governmental structures. (Khan Academy, n.d.). How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the proper to participate publicly in life and make decisions affecting the community? Athens is known for her architectural and theatricals skills, and therefore the Spartans were known for her military career, participate in their political or rather position. The Spartans were seen as warriors trained from the age of 7 years, and won many wars, and that they brought slaves in captives and in the commission of their lands and other citizens. Women and slaves were categorized equally they weren't allowed to vote. “Spartans encouraged their boys to steal but are going to be punished not due to stealing except for being caught.” (Brand, n.d.). A male dominate society where Sparta trained to be courageous and fearless. As compared to Sparta Athens is democratic and most offices in Athens were selected by the endorsement of the people. In Athens, the citizens are those that hard influence within the government. (Brand, n.d.). Who held public office? Sparta composed two king Eurypontids and therefore the clan of Agiads. they chose Five magistrates who serve for one year only. Gerousia was the council of elders who were also selected. All the citizens of Sparta belonged to an assembly, which constituted monthly meetings that help them to pass laws and major decisions. Thinks were different in Athens, citizen’s maleonly selected by lottery were ready to vote on laws and also serve within the jury 3 times a month. the extent of office comprised aged and wealth. position in Sparta comprised of 30 elders who were 60 years. The kings were elected from the two ephors.35 representatives mainly made decisions pertaining to wars. During wars, the two ephors accompany to the war area to live the strengths of the king. the chief branch comprised of two kings and five ephors who exchanged mutual oaths of loyalty. In Athens 20-year-old or older citizens were ready to vote on laws and serve within the jury, meeting 3 times a month with the aim of creating laws and serve within the jury. (Brand, n.d.). What rules governed the choice of position holders? In Sparta by virtue of being a male gave them an immediate ticket to be members of the national assembly from as early as 7 years old. In Athens, the principles that governed the choice of public office holders one must attain the age of 20 years to vote and serve within the jury. (Brand, n.d.). How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures? neither Athens nor the Spartans regarded the view of slaves, foreigners, or women, regarding deciding or position selection. And neither the slaves, women, and foreigners had influence within the government politics, voting, or within the jury. (Brand, n.d.). How did they differ? Athens practiced democracy the system of state power is bestowed consistent with the preference of the bulk of the citizens or people. The Spartans practiced dictatorship and didn't constitute a jury and were dictators who didn't have direct democracy. In Sparta power was given consistent with the fit of the elders and therefore the Ephors. (Brand, n.d.). Conclusion. Ancient Greece served together of the brightest periods of humankind especially when the human civilization formed to value education and trade. Although democracy and education flourished during those times, there have been still some rampant cases of caste and sophistication division, gender bias and discrimination; and slavery that was a humiliation for the contemporary civilized world. In fact, the democracy of Athens is often closely compared with oligarchy in times, as democracy now values uniformity, equality, pluralism, and freedom. It is often observed that nothing remained of Sparta’s authoritarianism as people discredited injustice during this reformed and informed era while adopted and developed the like Athens literacy to something better for all, i.e. the relative sense of justice and freedom we feel within the western world. (Khan Academy, n.d.). (words 840).