Genetics - Heredity Part 1 | Sam Houston State University - Edubirdie

University:
Sam Houston State University
Course:
BIOL 5363 | Genomics and Bioinformatics
Academic year:

2019
Views:

293

Pages:

10
Author:

Gemma S

Genetics Heredity  Passing of traits from parent to offspring Genes  Gene – segment of a chromosome that contains the heredity traits of an organism Genes  Basic units of biological inheritance  In pairs  Contain information for making proteins Allele  Different or alternative form of a gene  Occupy the same place on homologous (similar) chromosomes Gene Expression  Process of making DNA information available to the cell  Highly regulated by segment of DNA called a promoter Gene Expression  Coding information is shared among segments known as exons  Exons are separated from each other by introns Gene Expression  Number of introns in a gene varies greatly. Selection  Choosing parents of the next generation  Chosen parents have the desired traits Selection  When reproduced, chosen traits tend to be present in offspring.

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Genetics - Heredity Part 1

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