University:
Swansea University
Course:
PM-139 | Human Physiology 1
Academic year:

2023
Views:

47

Pages:

5
Author:

Amal J.

COLOSTOMY Colostomy is a surgical procedure that brings through one end of the large intestine out through the abdominal wall. During the procedure, one end of the colon is diverted through an incision on the abdominal wall of create a stoma. Stoma: A stoma is the opening in the skin where a pouch for collecting feces is attached. People with colostomies, whether temporary or long-term, have pouches attached to their sides where feces collected and can be disposed off. Why a colostomy is performed: Colostomies are performed due to problems with the lower bowel. Some problems can be corrected simply by "giving part of bowel a rest", according to the American Cancer Society. This is when temporary colostomies can be keep stool out of the colon. If the colon becomes diseased, as in the case of colon cancer, permanent colostomies are performed and the colon may be removed completely. Colorectal cancer Colon polyps: extra tissue growing inside the colon, which may be cancer or may turn into cancer. Diverticulitis: small pouches in your digestive system, called diverticula, become infected or inflamed. Conditions that may warrant a permanent colostomy include: - Blockage - Crohn's disease - an autoimmune form of inflammatory bowel diseases - Imperforate anus, or other birth defects - Injury Risk of a colostomy: Colostomy is a major surgery. As with any surgery, there are risks of allergic reactions to anesthesia, excessive bleeding. Colostomy also carries these other risks: - blockage of the colostomy - damage to other organs - hernia - an internal organ pushes through a weak area of muscles - infection - internal bleeding - problems from scar tissue - prolapse of colostomy wound breaking open Your doctor can best explain your personal risks. The risks of the surgery and potential for complications are weighed against the advantages of the surgery for you. How to prepare for a colostomy Before surgery, your doctor will complete a full examination, which will include taking blood samples, a physical examination, and a complete medical history. During this visit, tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and supplements. Your doctor will typically have you fast for at least 12 hours before surgery. You may also be given a laxative or enema the night before to help cleanse your bowels. You can expect to stay in the hospital between three to seven days. So plan accordingly. This include packing the might necessities, arranging care for your children, pets, or home & taking the appropriate amount of time off work. Prior to surgery, you will change into a hospital gown. Reclining in a rolling bed, a nurse will place an IV in your arm. This allows the hospital staff to administer fluids and medications easily. This is also here you will be given your general anesthesia. This will put you into a deep, painless sleep during the operation. While your sleep you'll be wheeled into the operating room for your colostomy, when you've been cleaned and prepared.