Depedency Ratio (DR) and Intergenerational Balance

Depedency Ratio (DR) and Intergenerational Balance 11. Unknown: Selling rate 1$ = Rp. 10,000.00 Buy rate 1$ = Rp. 9,500.00 Query: a. $500 = Rp........ b. Rp. 50,000,000.00 = $............ Answer: a. From $ to Rp : times the $ buying rate : $ 500 x Rp. 9,500.00 = Rp. 4,750,000.00 So, $500 = Rp. 4,750,000.00 b. From Rp. to $ : divide the selling rate $ : = $ 5.000 So, Rp. 50,000,000.00 = $5,000 12. Unknown: Selling rate 1$ = Rp. 10,000.00 Buy rate 1$ = IDR 9,500.00 Sell rate 1 Yen = IDR 5,000.00 Buy rate 1 Yen = IDR 4,500.00 Ask : a. $5,000 = Yen..... b. 200 Yen = $...... Answer: a. From $ to Yen $ to Rp : times the $ buying rate : $5,000 x Rp. 9,500.00 = Rp. 47,500,000.00 IDR to Yen: Divide the Yen selling rate = 9,500 Yen So, $5,000 = 9,500 Yen b. From Yen to $ Yen to IDR : times the Yen buying rate : 200 Yen x Rp. 4,500.00 = Rp. 900,000.00 Rp to $: Divide $ selling rate = $ 90 So, 200 Yen = $90 13. Mr. Alfredo came to Indonesia with $10,000. In Indonesia he spent his money Rp. 50,000,000.00. How much $ does Mr. Alfredo have left now? Answer: From $ to Rp : times the $ buying rate $ 10,000 x Rp. 9,500.00 = Rp. 95,000,000.00 Rp. 95,000,000.00 - Rp. 50,000,000.00 = Rp. 45,000,000.00 From Rp to $: divide the selling rate $ = $ 4.500 So, Mr. Alfredo's remaining money is now $4,500 14. Country A, exports $100,000, imports $80,000. What is the conclusion? Answer: X = $ 100.000 M = $ 80.000 + = $ 20.000 Conclusion: Country A's trade balance = SURPLUS $20,000 15. Country B, exports $60,000, imports $90,000. What is the conclusion? Answer: X = $ 60.000 M = $ 90.000 - = $ 30.000 Conclusion: Country B's trade balance = DEFICIT $30,000 16. Country C, its exports $100,000, its imports $80,000, its autonomous borrowing $10,000, its accommodative borrowing $3,000. What is its national stock and what is the conclusion? Answer: lOMoARcPSD|26370826 X = $100,000 M = $80,000 + = $ 20.000 PO = $10,000 PA = $3, 000$20,000 Stock = $7,000 Surplus = PA + Stock = $3,000 + $7,000 = $10,000 Conclusion: Country C's trade balance = SURPLUS $10,000 17. Country D, its exports $60,000, its imports $80,000, its autonomous borrowing $10,000, national stock $5,000. How much is the accommodative loan and what is the conclusion? Answer: X = $ 60.000 M = $ 80.000 - = $ 20.000 PO = $10,000 PA = $5,000 $ 20.000 Stock = $5,000 Deficit = PA + Stock = $5,000 + $5,000 = $10,000 Conclusion: Country D's trade balance = DEFICIT $10,000 18. Country E, its exports are $60,000, its imports are $58,000, its autonomous loan is $1,300. How much is the accommodative loan and what is the conclusion? Answer: X = $60,000 M = $58,000 + = $ 2.000 PO = $1, 300$2,000 PA = $700 Surplus = PA + Stock = $700 + 0 = $700 Conclusion: Country E's balance of payments = SURPLUS $700 19. Debit 1. Import of goods 2. Receive services 3. Lending 4. Paying interest Total 8,000 Credit = $ 2.000 = $ 3.000 = $ 1.000 = $ 2.000 =$ 1. Export of goods 2. Providing services 3. Receiving a loan 4. Receive interest Total Conclusion: D < K = Surplus = $10,000 - $8,000 = $2,000 Country A's balance of payments: SURPLUS $2,000 20. 20. Debit 1. Import of goods 2. Receiving services 3. Lending 4. Paying interest Total = $ 5.000 = $ 3.000 = $ 3.000 = $ 2.000 = $ 13.000 Credit 1. Export of goods 2. Providing services 3. Receiving a loan 4. Receiving interest Total Conclusion: D > K = Deficit = $13,000 - $9,000 = $4,000 Country A's balance of payments: $4,000 DEFICIT = $ 3.000 = $ 2.000 = $ 4.000 = $ 1.000 = $ 10.000 = $ 3.000 = $ 3.000 = $ 2.000 = $ 1.000 = $ 9.000