The Role of TPAK in Stimulating Sustainable Economic Growth

The Role of TPAK in Stimulating Sustainable Economic Growth MIDTERM TEST QUESTIONS CLASS : SOCIAL STUDIES COMPETENCY STANDARDS: 1. Understand labor conditions and their impact to economic development. 2. Understand APBN and APBD Work 1. Draw and explain the employment chart! Labor Force Unemployment Labor Residents Not Labor Force Non-labor 2. Name and explain the kinds of unemployment based on its causes! Answer: a. Cyclical unemployment : caused by economic crisis / layoffs b. Structural unemployment : caused by changes in the structure of the economy c. Frictional unemployment : caused by a mismatch between available jobs and the skills of job seekers. d. Seasonal unemployment : caused by waiting for the change of season e. Voluntary unemployment : caused by already having enough money / voluntary 3. Unknown: Population = 10,000,000 people. Labor force = 6,000,000 people Housewives and students = 2,000,000 people Asked: TPAK = ....? Answer: TPAK = Labor force = Labor force - non-labor force = 6,000,000 people - 2,000,000 people = 4,000,000 people TPAK = = 40% Thus, TPAK = 40% 4. Unknown: Population = 10,000,000 people. Age 15 years - 64 years = 4,000,000 people Age over 64 years = 3,000,000 people Asked: DR = ....? Answer: DR = Non-productive Age = Population - Productive Age = 10,000,000 Souls - 4,000,000 Souls = 6,000,000 people DR = = 150% So, DR = 150% 5. Mention the characteristics of economic growth! Answer: The process of increasing GDP without accompanying changes in economic structure, income equality, and not exceeding population growth. 6. Unknown: GDP in 2007 = 10 Billion. GDP in 2008 = 12 Billion lOMoARcPSD|26370826 GDP in 2009 = 15 Billion GDP in 2010 = 20 Billion Asked: Economic growth in 2008 and 2009 = ....? Answer: Pe= Pe 2008 = = 20% Pe 2009 = = 25% So, economic growth in 2008 was 20% and in 2009 it was 25%. 7. Name the stages of economic growth according to Friedrich List! Answer: a. Hunting and wandering b. Farming and raising livestock c. Farming and crafts d. Crafts, industry, and trade 8. Name and explain the four functions of the state budget! Answer: a. Allocation :Revenue in the state budget is used to finance development b. Distribution: The state budget is used as an income equalization tool. c. Stabilization: The State Budget is used as a guideline so that State revenues and expenditures are organized. d. Monitoring: The state budget is used to assess whether government actions are in accordance with the provisions. 9. Mr. Andi works at PT Sentosa Jaya with an income of RP. 5,000,000.00 per month. He receives an old age allowance of Rp. 100,000.00 per month and a death insurance premium of Rp. 100,000.00 per month. In addition, he has to pay a pension contribution of Rp. 50,000.00 per month, a health contribution of Rp. 50,000.00 per month and an office fee of 5% per month. He is married and has four children. Calculate Mr. Andi's income tax for a year and a month! Answer: Monthly income = Rp. 5,000,000.00 Old-age allowance = Rp. 100,000.00 Insurance allowance = Rp. 100,000.00 Total = Rp. 5,200,000.00 Reduction: Pension contribution= Rp. 50,000.00 Health fee= Rp. 50,000.00 Position cost= Rp. 260,000.00 Total= Rp. 360,000.00 Net income a month = Rp. 5,200,000.00 - Rp. 360,000.00 = Rp. 4,840,000.00 Net income a year = Rp. 4,840,000.00 x 12 = Rp. 58,080,000.00 PTKP: Mr. Andi : Rp. 15,840,000.00 Wife : Rp. 1,320,000.00 Children (3) : Rp. 3,960,000.00 Total PTKP : IDR 21,120,000.00 PKP = Rp. 58,080,000.00 - Rp. 21,120,000.00 = Rp. 36,960,000.00 Rate = 5% 5% x Rp. 36,960,000.00 = Rp. 1,848,000.00 / year A month = = Rp. 154,000 So Mr. Bayu's income tax for a year is Rp. 1,848,000.00 and a month is Rp. 154,000.00 10. Mr. Ali owns an area of land with a price of Rp. 200,000.00 per . On it stands a building with an area of Rp. 200,000.00 per . Next to it is a garden with an area of Rp. 100,000.00 lOMoARcPSD|26370826 per . Calculate the PBB that Mr. Ali must pay! Answer: Land = x Rp. 200,000.00 = Rp. 40,000,000.00 Building = x Rp. 200,000.00 = Rp. 30,000,000.00 Garden = x Rp. 100,000.00 = Rp. 5,000,000.00 NJOP == Rp. 75,000,000.00 NJOP - BTKP = Rp. 75,000,000.00 - Rp. 12,000,000.00 = Rp. 63,000,000.00 NJKP = 20% x Rp. 63,000,000.00 = Rp. 12,600,000.00 PBB = 0.5% x Rp. 12,600,000.00 = Rp. 63,000.00 So Mr. Ali's PBB is Rp. 63,000.00