Psychology Vocabulary Chapter 1

Word 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Applied psychology Definition The branch of psychology concerned with everyday, practical problems. Behavior Any overt (observable) response or activity by an organism. Behaviorism A theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior. Clinical The branch of psychology psychology concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems and disorders. Critical The use of cognitive thinking skills and strategies that increase the probability of a desired outcome. Culture The widely shared customs, beliefs, values, norms, institutions, and other products of a community that are transmitted socially across generations. Empiricism The premise that knowledge should be acquired through observation. Evolutionary Theoretical perspective psychology that examines behavioral processes in terms of their adaptive value for a species over the course of many generations. Functionalis A school of psychology m based on the belief that Application How people act, not the science behind it How people cry when they get yelled at Studying how people physically react to a ball hitting a table Psychiatrist diagnoses young teen with MDD. If we are in control of own bodies, why are there being laws made about limiting abortion? Family teaching their kids about where they came from and why they should be proud of it Are men more aggressive than women? Natural selection makes offspring more aggressive in order to survive. Descendants are more aggressive as a result. Stream of consciousness. Different from functionalism Humanism 10 11 12 13 14 15 Industrial and organization al (I/O) psychology Introspectio n psychology should investigate the function or purpose of consciousness, rather than its structure. A theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth. The branch of psychology concerned with human behavior in the work environment. Careful, systematic observation of one's own conscious experience. Natural Principle stating that selection heritable characteristics that provide a survival reproductive advantage are more likely than alternative characteristics to be passed on to subsequent generations and thus come to be "selected" over time. Organization Area of psychology al concerned with how psychology employees are integrated into the work environment. both emotionally and socially. Positive An approach to psychology psychology that uses theory and research to better understand the positive, adaptive, creative, and fulfilling aspects of human existence. because there is no stable components in functionalism Humans are complex creatures and should be compared to animals Your boss yells at you every day and it makes you afraid to go to work. Study how people react to ball hitting a table Adaption made ancestors aggressive to survive and the trait is passed down the generations You like all of your coworkers and boss so you enjoy your job. Three areas of interest. Positive subjective experiences, positive individual experiences, and positive institutions and communities. Psychiatry 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 A branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of psychological problems and disorders. Psychoanaly A theory developed by tic theory Freud that attempts to explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Psychology The science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie it, and the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems. Structuralis A school of psychology m based on the notion that the task of psychology is to analyze consciousness into its basic elements and to investigate how these elements are related. Testwisenes The ability to use the s characteristics and format of a cognitive test to maximize one's score. Theory A system of interrelated ideas that is used to explain a set of observations. Unconsciou According to Freud, s thoughts, memories, and desires that are well below the surface of conscious awareness but that nonetheless Prozac is prescribed to reduce symptoms of depression Unresolved childhood trauma affects them in the future Inner thoughts, memories, conscious, feelings, emotion Sensation, perception, images emotion, thinking “Your first hunch is your best hunch” is a myth Freud’s psychoanalytic theory Childhood trauma makes person develop anxiety disorders later in life exert great influence on behavior.