Fecal Incontinence Constipation Pain & Syndrome - Lecture Notes

#2: Fecal Incontinence Risk Factors: Diarrhea, constipation, obstetric trauma, surgery, aging, illness, neurological conditions. Common Causes: Anal sphincter weakness, chronic constipation, diarrhea, functional, physical mobility limitations, fecal impaction. Management: Fiber supplements, bulk-forming laxatives, manage imitation diarrhea-producing foods, remove fecal impaction, maintain skin integrity. #3: Constipation Risk Factors: Low-fiber diet, infrequent bowel movements, ignoring urge to defecate, diseases that affect the colon, drugs, opioid use, chronic laxative use. Manifestations: Severe discomfort, absence of bowel movements, abdominal distention, bloating, hemorrhoids, fecal impaction. Bristol Stool Chart: Type 1: Severe constipation (separate, hard lumps). Type 2: Mild constipation (lumpy/sausage-like). Bowel Training: Neuro problems, suppositories or enemas. Pt Teaching: Diet, activity, prevention, treatment, water, fiber, activity. ALUM Ans saguarsing sport strangnation rick Sexy Turner's of Lutens sign. Οικοπεία, Labscac, urinalysis (Bametine) AB, FIT, BON, смайлик, селяник Coxploratory) Abdominal surgery: Laparotomy & Lapaгoвсару (Hous) Ростор авс warmth monitor fruid electrolyses promote early ambulariba Ps irritable bouts Synerons functional disorder characterised by intermittent & current absormical pairs of boves Irregularitats no inflammarion, users, carnage t dietary impitrarvas gluten firmumable oligo Diagnosis "based on symptome Rome of criteria "presence of aboominal pin nazar suamfors Stool inetsularitis comes pation warme poychologic support cognities bonavior, tentats management aitrary changes: FODMAP dieta Permpurines sugers fiber eminats gas-producing foots Ellenination thét tous in sugars Patriop Gastroemeritis infiammation of muross of stormacht small inkering "Feamiresevdan diario, lev, fever, abdominal cum 05 norovirus common cause diagnosis lab YEST treatment onal or W Frulas general care easymvolaion, IN antibiotico A sudden pain dict may indicne rupest Complicariont colon cancer wystemic amplications multiple scurous, er anscase, ma sorption C DIRE Prictures perfonanten 8: Inflammatory Bowel Disease Crohn's Disease Vicerative colites alfiers large intestine aurelimmung frisk for carcer afters any part of tract "skip lesions" trommural! affects entire thickness of woше! Crohn's mouth to anus small sarge reconna "skip lesiens: постоя melammation Cobblehtime appearance coriscent oericmurets bonel Obstruction leaks alescess Formation periton fisrutas common manifestations diarnca, cramping weight 1085 abdominal pain Fever, fatigue, rectal weeding Ulcerative colitis Inverts colon srams in recTVm muvotal layer (Innermote diarrnes semblyle 1066 protein has in stoo posyps for dlarrnka, b100dy wogns 100% Glodominal pain Diagnostic Studies Scrum electrolyte lovers. mwumin Management goals for the DOVEL FL pron immanos opprestiams stool pus, blogs, mocus Imaging Studies Lomma intechыл rellere symptoms colonoscopy diagnosis fever fatigue. Nutritional Therapy 1 taverit, vih, proisin, low restaut Llow Fiber during Floreυρό intarinas obstuction mechanical physical ex sorgical canssions, canier Diagnosis H+P Treatment emergency surgery strangularion nonmechanical labsent perisλαλείς CT, contrast enema colectomy partias (compure ex parasyte lleus, lack of periarani blood rett CBC -согоповходу Can be smas or large bowel Initial NPD partial Sis IV fluids abdominal pain complete 4 Hallmark NV disiention Simpie constipation Strangulated "bowes sounds high pitched the then ollent IV antiemetics NO TUBE obrain coltores Management monitor theids acctrolyks pain management resttill environment •NG tube CAVE "orum cart #10 Colon Polyps frisk of colorectal cancer Is most asymproment reckal bleeding Docuir bleeding evalvation colonoscopy boriom enema Types Peaunculace Sesalle Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (PAP) can become cancerous. -screening @ puberty colonoscopy myrs [yearly] removal of colon abyss Diagnostic Studies gow standard colonoscopy after byrs 11 Colorectal Cancer somocarcinoma meer common "Бансан прогт сhange in bowel habits sond in arcon unexplained stignu s vage aledominal pair Risk Falirors says. (men women obesity scaemary Management thermometapy, radiation Sorgery: resection of the colon *4 far, Love Aber diet, ita mear Emosing, aluthol diabeks meilles