University:
Brigham Young University
Course:
BIO 130 | Biology
Academic year:

2024
Views:

47

Pages:

4
Author:

SpaceSerenade

Oxaloacetic acid Synthetase Teitreic acid tehydra gelasek NADH + H Aconitage NAD+ cisaconiticace malic acid Femarrage Krebs Icycle Aconitage Isocitric acid Fumarcic acid NADT Dehydrogena ADH2 NADHHHT dehydra gena succinic acid FAD Kinase GTP GDP+PI Oxaloscaccinic acic Decarboyca Seiceinyl CoA NADH THT a-ke to glutareic Faciar Dehydroge Dehydrogenase decarboxylase citreic Acid cycle:- he reaction rewhich takes place in the atreix of mitochondreia in a cyclic preocess called citric acid cycle, as cits acid is the 1st Product -citreic acid contain 3 carbonglic grous (-COOH), So it is also called Treicarboxy acid cycle ore T-C-A сусе. -T-C-A cycle was discovered by Hanskr so also called kreeb's cycle. -9+ is an reeactions aereobic preocess. The diff- as tollaces. Step-1 [condensation. -In the initial Step the ICOA entere into Acety!COA mitochondreia which is accepted by a comporind oxaloacetic acid to torean citreic acid in the preesence of Synthetose and H₂O Acetyl CoA + oxaloacetic acid Synthetare, H20 Citric acig Step-11 [Dehydreation] -citreic acid is dehydrated to cis aconitic acid in the preesence of Enzyme Aconitase. citteic acid Aconitase, cix aconitic acid + H₂O Step-III EHydration] -ci saconitric acid is converted to socittic acid. in othepree serice of enzyme aconitase and H₂o. cis aconitrei cadd t.₂O Aconitase asocitreic acid Step-IV [Dehydrogenation -Isocitric acid is dehydrogenated to form oxalo succinic acid in ethe presence of enzyme dehydrogenase -The released 24 atoms freom isociticic acid is accepted by NAD and reduced toi NADH +HT. Isocitric acig + NADT Dehydrogenye oxalosuccinic aciat NADE +H Step-v [Decareboxgiationg. the preser -oxalo Succinic acid is de carboxylated to tores a-reto a testareic acid in ot enzyme dedareboxylase. Эд oxalosuccinic acid decarboxylase raketoglater acide coz Step-VI Decarboxylatic is both deny areagend 2-ke to great arcic acid to torem serccinyl CoA in the preesene. of enzyme dehydrogenase and and co-enzyme A. decarboxyt released 24 atoms Freon a-ketoglutar The is accepted by NAD+ and redriced to NADH THT, a-ketoglutareic acid + NAD+ De hydrogenase necarboxylase Succing! COA + NADH + H Step-VII [ATP-generation. Josh converted to S COA is con -Sic.cing!.COA acid in the preesence. -GDP by acepted sriccinic enzyme kinase. PI.convereted to GTP which, latere forem ATP. 1 Succinyl CoA + GDP Kinase Step-VIII [Dehydirco genationg Siccinic acidt C succinic acid is dengarcogenated to to tumareic acid in the preesence of dehydroge The Released 24 atoons arce: accepted by FAD to reederced FADH succinic acid + FAD genyareagenase Fumarek Step:-IX [Hydreation] + FADH -Fumaric acid. in the is converete to malic al presence of fumarcase and H20 ار Fumaric acid + H20 Fumarcase, malic acid Step-X [Dehydrogenation -Fumareic acid is dehydrogenated to form oxaloacetic acidy in the presence of enzyme dehydrogenase. -The celea sed acid are NADH + HT. 24 atoms from fimatic accepted by NAD+ to reduced Fumaric acidt NADT Dehydrogenase oxaloacetic acid & NADH TH -The released oxaloaceticacia is again continere the cycle ==