University:
Brigham Young University
Course:
BIO 130 | Biology
Academic year:

2023
Views:

191

Pages:

16
Author:

SpaceSerenade

Tree Shrub rarlist classification By Arestotle Plants Herb Animals - Inaima (Red blood+) Anoima (Red blood-nt) Classification. ↳2k hinnaeus [Plant + Animals 43K Haeckel (Plt Am+ Protista) Cop 4K Copeland Cel+ An + Prot + Mon 45K RH Whittacker [Pl+ An+fast + Monit Fungi 46k Carl wove [Plt An+ Prot. Funge fu bact Archae Box? Monera Problems with → Below given arl early - Classification grouped together Bacteria, blue greenakgal, fungi, Bryophytes, pteride, Gymoro, Andia all under dosto due topreseve of call wall Fungi (Heterotrophs) Plants (autotrophs) → Grouped together. Chalamydomonas Cumicell.) Spirogayra (multicell.) Jy grouped together Fungi (cell wall of chitin) Plant (cell wall of cellulose) groupel together RH. Whittacker 1 Cell structure Reproduction 2 Coby organisation Pheylogenic • Mode of nutrition. 3 relationship. Bacteria Sole member of monera most abundant. most extensive. metabolic diversity Nivrition Autotrophic (some) Heterotrophic (majority) Shaper Vibrio domca Coccus spherical Spirillum spiral Bascilas Bacillus Rod Archalbacteria live in harsh habit (due to cell wall stru.) Halophiles Thermoacido methonosan philes Salt area Host spring marshy. Cyanobacteria Glue green algal cesive groth eg. Nostoc, Anaboena ↳ Photosynthetic (Chla). ↳ Unicellular, Colonial / Filamentous ↳ Surrounded by Grelectinous sheath ↳ often form doomin water ↳ Fix atm. Na in specialised coll Important Point Heterocyst Heterotrophic Bacteria Crostabundent ↳ Majority are decomposer ↳ Help in making curd, antibiotics, N₂ fixing in legumes Some common Bacterial disease Cholero, Typhoid, Tetanus, Citrus - Conker Reproduzion Sexual -7 Mainly by Fission →Spore formation under unpavourable condition - By adapting a primitive type of DNA transfer from I bacteria to 2nd bart. Sell wallabsent (X) Smallest living cell Mycoplasma Con survive withou Or → Mony are Pathogenic Euglenoids Protista Unicellbar Eukaryotes Chrsophytes Diorofbagellates Slime Mould Protozson Crysophytes Diatoms + Golden algal Clesmids Well wall (form overlapping shells which fit together as in soap box water found soapbox Floal passively in water current (Planktone). Most, Photosynthesis occur wall are embedded with Silica Diatomaceous earth (cell wall deposit) Uses Polishing, Filteration of oils, syrup - Diatoms are chief producer in ocean Dinoflocellates Mostly Marine & Photosynthetic. ↳ Appear Yellow, green, blue, red. (due to pigments) Cellwall Chas stiff cellulose plate on surface). 2 Flagella longitudinal + 1 transverse) Red tides: Rapid multiplication of red makes rede appearance of sea [ Granyaulox Deg Toxin released kill marine animals. Euglenoids Mostly Fresh water found Stagnant water. Instead of Cellwall Proten rich layer pellicde ✓ is tht which makes their body Cell wall Photosynthetic in Int of sunligh Heterotrophic in-nt of sunlight eg Euglena Pigments identical to higher plant Slime-Mould Saprophytic wasn't Suitable condition form plasmodium Unsuitable condition form spore Spors have true wall Sextremly resistant dispersed by air current Heterotrophic Protozoans Primitive relative of animals. Amoeboid Predator -amoeba Flogellated Have blogella eg Trypanoso00 [sleeping sickness) Parasitic-entameoba Silica shells on surface ciliated Actively moving Ccilia +at) Shave ave cavity llet) ega Paramaccium Sporozoans Plasmodium CMararial parasite)