Study Guide
Anatomy Images for MSS Practical Exam- 2019
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University:
Kentucky State University -
Course:
BIO 301 | Human Anatomy Academic year:
2021
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Views:
417
Pages:
35
Author:
Arielle Armstrong
Anatomy images for MSS
practical exam- 2019 ASIS:- inguinal ligament & sartorius
AIIS:- rectus femoris
Identify the followings:
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Acetabulaum
Iliac crest
Iliac tubercle
ASIS (muscle and ligament attached)
AIIS (muscle attached)
PSIS
PIIS
Ischial spine
Ischial tuberosity (muscles attached)
Obturator foramen
Ischial tuberosity:- adductor part of adductor magnus
semimembranosus, biceps femoris , semi tendinosus
sacrotuberous ligament. Identify the followings:
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Iliac crest
Iliac fossa (muscle attached)
Iliac tuberosity
Auricular surface
Arcuate and pectineal lines
ASIS
AIIS
PSIS
PIIS
Ischial spine
Obturator foramen
iliac fossa:- iliacus greater trochanter:- obturator internus ,
superior , inferior gemellus muscles
obturator externus, gluteus medius and
gluteus menimus.
lesser trochanter:- psoas major and iliacus
gluteal tuberosity:- gluteus maximus
Identify the followings:
Femoral head
Femoral neck
Greater trochanter (muscles attached)
Lesser trochanter (muscles attached)
Intertrochanteric line
Femoral condyles (M & L)
Patellar surface
Intertrochanteric crest
Gluteal tuberosity (muscle attached)
Linea Aspera
Intercondylar fossa
Popliteal surface tibial tuberosity:- patellar ligament
soleal line:- soleus muscle
insertion of popliteus muscle is above it.
head of fibula:- fibularis longus and
becips femoris tendon.
upper medial surface of fibula:-
Identify the followings:
Tibial condyles (M & L)
Tibial tuberosity (ligament attached)
Soleal line (muscle attached)
Medial malleolus
Head of fibula (muscle attached)
Lateral malleolus
Upper medial surface (muscles attached, nerve
supply and action)
1- extensor digitorum longus:- deep fibular nerve
extension of 4 lateral toes and dorsiflexion
2- extensor hallucis longus:- deep fibular nerve
extension of big toe. Identify the followings:
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Medial Cuneiform
Intermediate Cuneiform
Lateral Cuneiform
Cuboid
Metatarsal bones (1st to 5th)
Phalanges (proximal, middle and
distal) 1- rectus
femoris :- femoral nerve
5
6
flexion of hip joint and extension of knee.
2- vastus medialis:- femoral nerve
Identify the muscles, their
action and nerve supply
extension of knee joint.
4- sartorius:- femoral nerve
10
flexion of hip and knee joint
5- iliacus:- femoral nerve
flexion of hip7joint.
6- psoas major:- anterior rami L1,L2
8
flexion of hip joint.
7- pectineus:- femoral nerve
4
adducts and flex hip joint.
9 obturator nerve
8-adductor longus:-
adducts and medially rotate hip joint.
9- gracillis:- obturator nerve
1
flexion
of knee and adducts hip joint.
2
3 1
2
Identify the muscles, their
action and nerve supply
1- gluteas maximus:- inferior gluteal nerve
3
4
flex,abducts and laterally rotate thigh. extend thigh.
5
2- adductor part of adductor magnus:
adduct thigh.
3- semi membrenosus:- sciatic nerve
flex knee,extend hip and medially rotate hip and knee joint.
4- semitendinosus:- sciatic nerve
flex knee,extend hip and medially rotate hip and knee joint.
5- biceps femoris:- sciatic nerve
flex knee,extend hip and laterally rotate hip and knee joint. Identify the muscles,
1- gluteus minimis:- superior gluteal nerve
their action and abducts and medially rotate hip joint and prevent
1
with gluteas medius
2
nerve supply tilting down of hip in stance phase in contralateral side.
2- periformis:- nerve to periformis
lateral rotation and extension of hip joint.
3- superior gemillus:- nerve to obturator internus.
lateral rotation and extension of hip joint.
3
4- obturator internus:- nerve to obturator
5 internus.
4
lateral rotation and extension of hip joint.
5- inferior gemillus:- nerve to quadratus femoris
lateral rotation and extension of hip joint.
6
6- quadratus femoris:- nerve to quadratus femoris
lateral rotation and extension of hip joint. gluteas minimis:- superior gluteal nerve
Identify the muscles,
their action and nerve
supply
abducts and medially rotate hip joint and prevent with gluteas medius
tilting down of hip in stance phase in contralateral side.
gluteas medius:- superior gluteal nerve
abducts and medially rotate hip joint and prevent with gluteas minimus
tilting down of hip in stance phase in contralateral side.
1- gluteas maximus:- inferior gluteal nerv
extend flex,abducts and laterally thigh. Identify the followings:
Femur
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
Acetabulum
Symphysis pubis
Sacroiliac joint
Femoral head
Femoral neck
Greater trochanter
Lesser trochanter Identify the followings:
Lateral meniscus
Medial meniscus
Anterior and posterior cruciate
ligaments
Medial and lateral collateral
ligaments
Popliteus tendon Identify the muscles,
their action and nerve
supply
from right to left:1- tibialis anterior:-deep fibular nerve
dorsiflexion and inversion.
2- extensor digitorum longus:- deep fibular nerve
extension of 4 lateral toes and dorsiflexion.
3- extensor hallucis longus:- deep fibular nerve
extension of big toe and dorsiflexion. Identify the muscles,
their action and nerve
supply
1
1- gastrocnemius:- tibial nerve
flexes knee and plantar flexion.
2-soleus:- tibial nerve
plantar flexion.
2 Identify the muscles,
their action and nerve
supply
fibularis longus:- superficial fibular nerve
eversion and plantarflexion of foot.
fibularis brevis:- superficial fibular nerve
eversion of foot. Identify the muscles,
their action and nerve
supply
right to left:1- tibialis posterior:- tibial nerve
inversion and plantar flexion of foot.
2- flexor hallucis longus:- tibial nerve
flex big toe.
3- flexor digitorum longus:- tibial nerve
flex lateral 4 toes through greater sciatic foramen:7 nerves:
Sciatic Nerve:
Superior Gluteal Nerve: above periformis
Inferior Gluteal Nerve:
Pudendal Nerve:
Identify the followings:
Inguinal ligament
Obturator membrane (muscles
attached)
Sacrospinous ligament
Sacrotuberous ligament
Greater and lesser sciatic
foramina and structures passing
through each foramen
Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Nerve to Quadratus Femoris
Nerve to Obturator Internus
3 Vessel Sets:
Superior Gluteal Artery & Vein:above periformis
Inferior Gluteal Artery & vein
Internal Pudendal Artery & vein
Muscles:
Piriformis
through lesser sciatic foramen:the tendon of the Obturator internus
internal pudendal vessels
pudendal nerve
nerve to the obturator internus Identify the followings:
The muscles forming the
boundaries of popliteal fossa
Popliteal artery
Polpliteal vein
Tibial nerve
Common fibular nerve
Small saphenous vein
2
1
3
1- semimembranosus
2- semitendinosus
3- biceps femoris
4- medial head of gastrocnemius
5- lateral head of gastrocnemiu
4
5 Identify the followings:
Frontal bone
Nasal bone
Maxilla
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
Supraorbital foramen
Infraorbital foramen
Mental foramen
Superciliary arches
Glabella
Nasion
Anterior nasal spine
Vomer
Ethmoid Identify the followings:
Frontal bone
Nasal bone
Maxilla
Zygomatic bone
Mandible
Parietal bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Sphenoid bone
(greater wing)
Zygomaticofacial foramen
External auditory meatus
Mastoid process
Styloid process
Pterion
1- Frontal
2- Parietal
3-Squamous part of temporal
bone
4-Greater wing of sphenoid Identify the followings:
Cribriform plate of the ethmoid
Frontal crest
Crista galli
Lesser wing of sphenoid
Anterior clinoid process
Body of sphenoid
Foramen magnum
Greater wing of the sphenoid
Petrous part of the temporal bone
Posterior clinoid process
Optic canal
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Foramen lacerum
Carotid canal
Jugular foramen
Hypoglossal canal
Internal acoustic meatus
Internal occipital crest
Internal occipital protuberance Identify the followings:
Foramen magnum
External occipital crest
External occipital protuberance
Inferior nuchal line
Superior nuchal line
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Foramen lacerum
Opening for carotid canal
Jugular foramen
Hypoglossal canal
Mastoid process
Styloid process
Stylomastoid foramen
Occipital condyles Identify the followings:
Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoid suture
Bregma
Lambda Identify the followings:
Body
Ramus
Angle
Condylar process (head and neck)
Coronoid process
Mandibular notch
Mandibular foramen
Mental foramen
Mental protuberance
Mylohyoid groove
Mylohyoid line Identify the followings:
Genial tubercle (Mental spine)
Digastrics fossa Identify the following muscles (origin, insertion, action and nerve supply):
Orbicularis oculi, orbicularis oris, buccinator, and frontalis Identify the followings:
Parotid gland
Parotid duct
Buccinator
Submandibular gland
Facial artery
Facial vein
External jugular vein
Superficial temporal
artery
Branches of facial nerve Identify the followings: External carotid artery, Facial artery, Maxillary artery, Middle
meningeal artery, Superficial temporal artery Identify the followings:
Common carotid artery
External carotid artery
Internal carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
Accessory nerve (spinal) Identify trigeminal nerve and its branches Orbital walls
Roof:
Orbital plate of frontal bone (1)
Lesser wing of sphenoid (2)
Floor:
Orbital plate of maxilla (3)
Lateral wall:
Orbital plate of zygomatic bone (4)
Greater wing of sphenoid (5)
Medial wall:
Frontal process of maxilla (6)
Lacrimal bone (7)
Orbital plate of ethmoid (8) Foramina and fissures
of the orbit (and
structures passing
through)
Superior orbital fissure
(9)
Inferior orbital fissure
(10)
Optic canal (11)
Anterior and posterior
ethmoidal
foramina (12, 13)
Infraorbital groove and
canal (14)
Supraorbital foramen (15)
Infraorbital foramen (16) Identify the
extraocular muscles,
their action and nerve
supply Identify the followings:
Outer fibrous coat
Cornea
Sclera
Middle vascular coat
Choroid
Ciliary body
Iris
Inner nervous coat
Retina
Corneoscleral junction (limbus)
Pupil
Lens
Anterior chamber
Posterior chamber
Aqueous humor
Vitreous body
Suspensory ligaments of the lens
Anatomy Images for MSS Practical Exam- 2019
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