University:
Liberty University
Course:
BIOM 500 | Introduction to Biomedical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

183

Pages:

5
Author:

Sheha A.

Wound Drainage Types of Drains: Penrose Drain: Soft, flexible, and open-ended. Used to drain minimal amounts of fluid. Jackson-Pratt Drain: Closed suction drain with a bulb reservoir. Used for moderate drainage. Hemovac Drain: Closed suction drain with a spring-loaded suction mechanism. Used for moderate to heavy drainage. Purpose of Drains: To remove fluid from the wound site. To prevent infection. To promote healing. Care of Drains: Empty the drain regularly and measure the drainage. Clean the drainage site as directed by the healthcare provider. Monitor the drainage for color, amount, and odor. Report any changes to the healthcare provider. Keep the drainage site dry and covered. Complications of Drains: Infection Bleeding Blockage Skin irritation Types of Dressings Gauze Dressings: Used for wounds that require frequent dressing changes. Transparent Film Dressings: Used for small, superficial wounds that require minimal dressing changes. Hydrocolloid Dressings: Used for wounds with moderate exudate. They create a moist environment that promotes healing. Hydrogel Dressings: Used for wounds with heavy exudate or necrotic tissue. They hydrate the wound and promote debridement. Foam Dressings: Used for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate. They absorb exudate and provide a moist environment for healing. Drainage Closed tube system (Jackson-Pratt, Hemovac) Open drainage system (Penrose drain) Closed drainage system: Contains suction to remove fluid from the wound. Uses plastic tubes and a collection chamber. Reduces risk of infection. Open drainage system: Allows fluid to drain freely from the wound. Uses a soft, flexible tube with an open end. Increases risk of infection. Drainage Care: Empty the drainage device regularly and measure the amount of drainage. Clean the drainage site as directed by the healthcare provider. Monitor the drainage for color, amount, and odor. Report any changes to the healthcare provider. Keep the drainage site dry and covered.