University:
Liberty University
Course:
BIOM 500 | Introduction to Biomedical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

241

Pages:

5
Author:

Sheha A.

**Care of Patients With Anorexia** Anorexia nervosa is a chronic eating disorder characterized by low body weight, fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image. **Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For:** * Weight loss * Fatigue and lack of energy * Irritability * Difficulty concentrating * Amenorrhea (missed periods) * Thinning hair and brittle nails * Dry skin * Sensitivity to cold * Constipation * Dizziness * Fainting **Role of the Nurse:** * Requires knowledge and skill * Good communication skills * Good listening skills * Patience * Potential dealing with an individual who will deny or downplay symptoms * Ability to recognize symptoms and problems specific to the individual patient * If an eating disorder has been identified, the nurse must monitor weight on a regular basis. * Supervision of patients in eating situations can help to prevent secretive eating. * Setting time limits for each meal will help to set realistic expectations and reduce the stress associated with eating. * A calm atmosphere can help to reduce stress and anxiety. * It is essential to monitor patients' physical condition and the effectiveness of the treatment plan. * It is important to provide patients with information and education about eating disorders and healthy eating habits. * It is also important to encourage patients to develop healthy coping skills and to build a support system. **Consequences:** Patient may develop constipation. * **Monitor:** Skin condition regularly. * **Maintaining Skin Hydration** is an important part of the nurse's role. A lack of hydration makes the skin more susceptible to damage. * **Skin Eruptions:** It is vital that good skin hygiene is maintained as skin eruptions can cause discomfort to the patient. * **Finally, it is important to monitor the patient's eating habits.** * **Modifications:** If there is also a physical illness, necessary modifications will be made.