University:
Liberty University
Course:
BIOM 500 | Introduction to Biomedical Sciences
Academic year:

2024
Views:

206

Pages:

7
Author:

Sheha A.

**Mouth Care Procedure** **Preparation:** * **Assess the general condition of the patient.** * **Explain the procedure to the patient and assess the patient's ability to cooperate.** * **Gather the necessary equipment.** * **Decide the types of cleansing solutions to be used.** * **Assess the requirements of mouth care needed.** **Equipment:** * Basin with water * Mouth wash * Mackintosh and towel * Cotton balls * Small swabs * Cotton-tipped applicators * Dressing forceps * Small container of water * Disposable gloves **Procedure:** * **Identify the patient and observe the general condition of the mouth.** * **Position the patient comfortably.** * **Drape the patient with a mackintosh and towel.** * **Put on disposable gloves.** * **Clean the mouth with cotton balls dipped in water or mouthwash.** * **Clean the teeth and gums with a soft toothbrush.** * **Rinse the mouth with water or mouthwash.** * **Remove the mackintosh and towel.** * **Position the patient comfortably in bed.** * **Document the procedure.** **Equipment:** * Basin with water * Soap and sponge * Towels * Mackintosh and towel * Cotton balls * Spirit * Iodine * Betadine * Cotton swabs * Disposable gloves * Dressing materials **Procedure:** * Bring patient to the edge of the bed. * Position pillow to support the back of the patient. * Place a small mackintosh with a towel to the side of the patient. * Place K-basic gloves to one of the hands. * Clean the back part of the tool to be cleaned. * Prepare antiseptic solution in a cup. * Soak gauze pieces in solution and squeeze out excess solution by using a sterile forceps. * Clean the tool side to side and up and down movements. * Clean corners and details. * Rinse the tool with water. * Provide slices of cotton balls and instruct the patient to clean the genital area. * Assist the patient to a comfortable position. * Clean the area around the perineum. * Clean the perineal area from front to back. * Clean the genital area with soap and water. * Rinse the genital area with water. * Dry the genital area with a clean towel. * Remove the gloves and wash hands. * Dispose of used items properly. **Complications of Neglected Mouth Care** **Local Complications:** * Stomatitis - Inflammation of the oral mucosa * Glossitis - Inflammation of the tongue * Cheilitis - Inflammation of the lips * Periodontal disease - Inflammation of the periodontal tissues * Dental caries - Tooth decay * Dental abscess - Formation of pus in the root of the tooth * Periapical abscess - Inflammation around the apex of the tooth * Root resorption - Destruction of the root of the tooth **Systemic Complications:** * Sepsis - Infection of the bloodstream * Endocarditis - Inflammation of the heart valves * Pneumonia - Inflammation of the lungs * Renal abscess - Formation of pus in the kidneys * Brain abscess - Formation of pus in the brain **Note:** * Poor oral hygiene can lead to a variety of local and systemic complications. * Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential for maintaining good oral health.